Regular price. The main range of this species in Iran closely overlaps with that of bezoar ibex. territorial sea: KEITH GN Hoodie. Iran foreign minister criticises power of Qassem Suleimani in leaked interview. 26 votes, 20 comments. There is a permanent salt lake, Lake Urmia (the traditional name, also cited as Lake Urmiyeh, to which it has reverted after being called Lake Rezaiyeh under Mohammad Reza Shah), in the northwest, whose brine content is too high to support fish or most other forms of aquatic life. Iran (pronounced ee-RAHN), formerly known as Persia, is situated at the crossroads of Central Asia, South Asia, and the Arab states of the Middle East. Detailed timeline of important events and changes to territorial control since September 14, 2015, compiled by our Syria-Iraq expert, with links to sources. 10.7k members in the iranian community. The country protests Afghanistan's limiting flow of dammed tributaries to the Helmand River in periods of drought. This map and report are exclusive premium content, available to paid subscribers or for individual purchase. The Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman littorals form the entire 1,770 kilometres (1,100 mi) southern border. Definition: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. 93 %. It extends for about 120 kilometres (75 mi) inland, barely rising a few meters above sea level, then meets abruptly with the first foothills of the Zagros. Iran lost all its Asiatic lions and Caspian tigers by the earlier part of the 20th century. Image. The Asiatic cheetah is a critically endangered species which is extinct elsewhere and now can only be found in central to northeastern parts of Iran. The center of Iran consists of several closed basins that collectively are referred to as the Central Plateau. National Geographic’s latest travel stories about Iran In the higher elevations of the mountains rimming the basins, tribally organized groups practiced transhumance, moving with their herds of sheep and goats between traditionally established summer and winter pastures. The main mountain chain is the Zagros Mountains, a series of parallel ridges interspersed with plains that bisect the country from northwest to southeast. The average elevation of this plateau is about 900 metres (2,953 ft), but several of the mountains that tower over the plateau exceed 3,000 metres (9,843 ft). the, Markers for key areas of recent fighting such as Baiji, Ramadi, Husaybah, Walid border crossing, and more, Timeline of changes to the situation since May, compiled by our Iraq specialist, with links to sources, Markers for key areas of recent fighting such as Sinjar, Mosul, Al Asad Airbase, the site of the Barwanah massacre, and more, Timeline of changes to the situation since October, compiled by our Iraq specialist, with links to sources. Detailed indication of city-by-city control, highlighting key towns and other locations important to current events. Up-to-date map of current territorial control in Syria, color-coded for 8, No. On the Khuzestan Plain, summer heat is accompanied by high humidity. Several other permanent rivers and streams also drain into the Persian Gulf, while a number of small rivers that originate in the northwestern Zagros or Alborz drain into the Caspian Sea. Updates on the world's countries and borders, Copyright © 2011-2021 Political Geography Now. 1,531,595 km2 (591,352 sq mi) This hands down is one of the most beautiful locations in the world. There are no major river systems in the country, and historically transportation was by means of caravans that followed routes traversing gaps and passes in the mountains. total: Domestic animals include, sheep, goats, cattle, horses, water buffalo, donkeys, and camels. bordered on the east by the Zagros Mountains of western Iran and eastern Turkey (elevation up to 15,000 feet), whose highland valleys 2,815 kilometres (1,749 mi) total: 93.3 km3/yr (7%/1%/92%) This map and report are professional subscriber content, available to paid members or for separate purchase. 91 %. Iran—once the hotbed of Islamic conservatism—is also undergoing a cultural shift with a younger population that rejects some of the old ways. Syrian brown bears in the mountains, wild sheep and goats, gazelles, Persian onagers, wild pigs, Persian leopards, and foxes abound. The empire stretches west to the central Mediterranean Sea, east to India, and from the Gulf of Oman in the south to Russia in the north. Iran has a variable climate. The official community of Iranians and Iranophiles on Reddit. Dedicated to all topics … Explore National Geographic. total: Iran and the United Arab Emirates have a territorial dispute over the Greater and Lesser Tunbs and Abu Musa islands, which are administered by Iran. A recent poll found only 28% of registered voters could pick out Iran on a map. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-km) boundary is seacoast. Rumunsko Geography Now! Iran, which is also called Persia or the Islamic Republic of Iran, is located in western Asia.Adjoining Iran to the north are Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Armenia, with Kazakhstan and Russia to the north across the Caspian Sea. Geography Now! Volcanic Mount Damavand, 5,610 metres (18,406 ft), located in the center of the Alborz, is not only the country's highest peak but also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush. Geographically, Iran is located in West Asia and borders the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. There are only 2,617 rangers and 430 environmental monitoring units engaged in protecting these vast areas, which amounts to 6,500 hectares to cover for each ranger. is a Youtube Channel that actively attempts to cover profiles on every single country of the world. Katar Geography Now! Iran. Geography Now! [6] Apart from bezoar ibex, wild sheep, boar, deer, (either Caspian red deer or roe deer), and domestic animals constitute leopards' diet in Iran. Iraq says 82 died in fire at Baghdad hospital housing Covid patients. To the east lie Afghanistan on the north and Pakistan on the far south. $20.00. Until the 20th century, when major highways and railroads were constructed through the mountains to connect the population centers, these basins tended to be relatively isolated from one another. Iran is currently engaged in international territorial disputes with several neighbouring countries. One of the major capitals was in modern day Iran. 93 %. [7] There are 272 conservation areas around Iran for a total of 17 million hectares under the supervision of the Department of Environment (Iran), variously named national parks, protected areas, and natural wildlife refuges, all meant to protect the genetic resources of the country. The Persian leopard is said to be the largest of all the subspecies of leopards in the world. Published: 6:49 AM . Much of the Khuzestan plain is covered with marshes. 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) 1.19% . Located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, Turkey shares borders with Syria (877 kilometers) and Iraq (331 kilometers) to the south; Iran (454 kilometers), Armenia (316 kilometers), and Georgia (276 kilometers) to the east or north-east; and Bulgaria (269 kilometers) and Greece (212 kilometers) to the north-west. 16 Apr 2021 Iran is considered colder than neighboring countries such as Turkey and Armenia, due to its higher elevation. permanent crops: The mountains also impeded easy access to the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea. Youth Short Sleeve T-Shirt. Subscribe for full access to all conflict map reports! Of the small rivers and streams, the only one that is navigable is the 830 kilometres (520 mi)-long Karun, which shallow-draft boats can negotiate from Khorramshahr to Ahvaz, a distance of about 180 kilometres (110 mi). Blood of those who fight for the freedom Hooded Sweatshirt. Iran Travel Guide. Get the latest BBC News from the Middle East: breaking news, features, analysis and debate plus audio and video coverage from across the Middle East. In 1979, UNESCO declared the ruins of Persepolis a … Powered by. Spring and fall are relatively mild, while summers are dry and hot. Natural resources: National Geographic’s latest travel stories about Iran. Persian. Many peaks in the Zagros exceed 3,000 metres (9,843 ft) above sea level, and in the south-central region of the country there are at least five peaks that are over 4,000 metres (13,123 ft). The leopard population is very sparse, due to loss of habitat, loss of natural prey, and population fragmentation. There are no major rivers in the country. Geography of Persia, Encyclopædia Iranica: This page was last edited on 4 April 2021, at 17:14. Get the latest European news from BBC News in Europe: headlines, features and analysis from BBC correspondents across the European Union, EU, and the rest of Europe. Yes. 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi) Geography . Portugalsko Geography Now! War. The pheasant, partridge, stork, and falcon are native to Iran. 93 %. Iran's western borders are with Turkey in the north and Iraq in the south, terminating at the Arvand Rud. border countries: Updated January 14, 2020. This relief of two figures can be seen in the ancient Achaemenid capital of Persepolis, in what is now Shiraz, Iran. There are also several connected salt lakes along the Iran-Afghanistan border in the province of Baluchestan va Sistan. continental shelf: 87,000 km2 (34,000 sq mi) (2009), Total renewable water resources: This is a free sample of our Iraq territorial control map. Its resurgence in the first decade of the 21st century was one of the many unintended outcomes of US military adventures in Afghanistan and Iraq. Iran has only two expanses of lowlands: the Khuzestan Plain in the southwest and the Caspian Sea coastal plain in the north. On the Central Plateau, numerous rivers—most of which have dry beds for the greater part of the year—form from snow melting in the mountains during the spring and flow through permanent channels, draining eventually into salt lakes that also tend to dry up during the summer months. 137 km3 (2011), Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural): Subscribe Now Relief Iraq’s topography can be divided into four physiographic regions: the alluvial plains of the central and southeastern parts of the country; Al-Jazīrah (Arabic: “the Island”), an upland region in the north between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; deserts in … Iran is situated both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Iran also borders the Caspian Sea, for 740 kilometres (460 mi), Maritime claims: Svatý Kryštof a Nevis Geography Now! natural prolongation, Elevation extremes: arable land: Environment – current issues: As of 2001, 20 of Iran's mammal species and 14 bird species are endangered. Location and Geography. 116,600 km2 (45,000 sq mi). This map and report are exclusive premium content, available to paid subscribers or for separate purchase. $28.00. Many popular Iranian musicians now live abroad, where Pipelines and storage tanks at a gas liquification plant in Bandar Mah Shar. Domestic animals include sheep, goats, cattle, horses, water buffalo, donkeys, and camels. 87.93% (2012 est. Timeline by Djordje Djukic; map and additional reporting by Evan Centanni. Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea, to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The mountains enclose several broad basins, on which major agricultural and urban settlements are located. Categories news Marshallovy ostrovy Geography Now! Iran's bio-diversity ranks 13th in the world. This episode is a 14 minute video about Iran. article are exclusive member content, accessible only to paid subscribers or by individual purchase. These borders extend for more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi), including nearly 650 kilometres (400 mi) of water along the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. [16], Aerial view of Mount Damavand, Mazandaran, Zayanderud and Khajoo Bridge over it in Isfahan, Kabir Kuh ranges, part of Zagros Mountains in Ilam province, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}32°00′N 53°00′E / 32.000°N 53.000°E / 32.000; 53.000, List of national parks and protected areas of Iran, "Unasylva – Vol. The country also has about 5,000 kilometers of maritime borders with … Iran's government denied any involvement in the storming of the embassy. Syrian Civil War Control Map: October 2015 (Subscription), Yemen's Civil War: Map of Control in September 2015 (Subscription), Yemen's Civil War: Map of Control in August 2015 (Subscription), Subscribe via Paypal to view all premium content online, War in Iraq: Map of "Islamic State" Control in July 2015 (Subscription), War in Iraq: Map of Islamic State Control in May 2015, War in Iraq: Map of Control in February 2015 (Subscription). Iran Geography Persian Touring Iran is a republic in asia, sharing a border with seven countries: afghanistan, armenia, azerbaijan, pakistan, iraq, turkey and t Dubai Burj Khalifas Dubai is the most populous city in UAE Typically, one major town dominated each basin, and there were complex economic relationships between the town and the hundreds of villages that surrounded it. As the Zagros continue into southeastern Iran, the average elevation of the peaks declines dramatically to under 1,500 metres (4,921 ft). the Assad government, rebel groups, "Islamic State" (ISIS/ISIL) extremists, and Kurdish YPG forces. ), Irrigated land: 80 %. Maritime boundaries: Among them are the Baluchistan bear (Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus), a subspecies of Asian black bear, Persian fallow deer, Siberian crane, hawksbill turtle, green turtle, Oxus cobra, Latifi's viper, dugong and dolphins. It extends for some 640 kilometres (400 mi) along the Caspian shore, but its widest point is less than 50 kilometres (31 mi), while at some places less than 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) separate the shore from the Alborz foothills. the, Detailed indication of town-by-town control, including provincial boundaries, all major cities, and many smaller ones, Markers for key areas of recent fighting such as Marib, Aden, Ibb, Bayda, Mukayras, and more, Timeline of changes to the situation since mid-August, with links to sources, Markers for key areas of recent fighting such as Houta, Al-Anad Airbase, Utmah, Ibb, Rabat, Lawdar, Bayda, Ataq, and more, Timeline of changes to the situation since the end of July, with links to sources, Up-to-date map of current territorial control in Iraq, color-coded for other: Iran Video is suitable for 8th - Higher Ed. Iran (Persian: ایران ‎ Irān [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ()), also called Persia and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران ‎ Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān [dʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒn]), is a country in Western Asia.It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan, to the … 10.87% Research by Djordje Djukic, with additional reporting by Evan Centanni. lowest point: Caspian Sea −28 metres (−92 ft) Timeline by Djordje Djukic, with additional reporting by Evan Centanni; map by Louis Martin-Vézian and Evan Centanni. Iran currently insists on dividing the Caspian Sea resources equally among the five littoral states, after the Russian-backed former soviet breakaway republics refused to respect the 50-50 agreements between Iran and the Soviet Union (despite their international obligation). Iran's diagonal distance from Azerbaijan in the northwest to Sistan and Baluchestan Province in the southeast is approximately 2,333 kilometres (1,450 mi). In the south, winters are mild and the summers are very hot, having average daily temperatures in July exceeding 38 °C (100.4 °F). Geography Now Drawstring bag! Iran—with a population approaching 84 million and buttressed by ample oil reserves—is one of the most powerful countries in the Middle East. The most extensive growths are found on the mountain slopes rising from the Caspian Sea, with stands of oak, ash, elm, cypress, and other valuable trees. The former is a roughly triangular-shaped extension of the Mesopotamia plain and averages about 160 kilometres (99 mi) in width. Iraq's capital and largest city is Baghdad and it … The lack of a maritime boundary in the Persian Gulf with Iraq also prompts jurisdictional disputes beyond the mouth of the Arvand Rud. The topography of Iran consists of rugged, mountainous rims surrounding high interior basins. Up-to-date map of current territorial control in Yemen, color-coded for A world leader in geography, cartography and exploration. Iran is a mountainous country in Western Asia. To see them. periodic droughts, floods; dust storms, sandstorms; earthquakes along western border and in the northeast. petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur Iran has been a quasi-theocracy since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, which deposed Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran. water: Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Coastline: Hence, it is found throughout Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges, as well as smaller ranges within the Iranian plateau. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xQM4Zy5zIk. In general, Iran has a continental climate in which most of the relatively scant annual precipitation falls from October through April. Wild plants and shrubs spring from the barren land in the spring and afford pasturage, but the summer sun burns them away. It's the world's second largest producer of oil, the largest producer of caviar, and home to numerous ancient and sacred landmarks. Iran starts enriching uranium at 60%, its highest level ever Announcement is likely to raise tensions as Iran negotiates with world powers to revive the 2015 nuclear agreement. No sugarcoating, but there's a trillion other amazing things that go unnoticed is a land that brings us back to the first recorded civilization. In most of the country, yearly precipitation averages 850 millimetres (33.5 in). This map and Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan continue to claim territorial waters thus regarding the Caspian Sea as open international body of water, dismissing its geographically lake nature. Special symbol indicates rebel-held towns dominated by Al Qaeda affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra (the Nusra Front). Iran is bordered by Armenia and Azerbaijan in the northwest; Turkmenistan in the northeast; Afghanistan and Pakistan in the east; Iraq and Turkey in the west. 7% of the country is forested. 97 %. The Persian Gulf coast south of Khuzestan and the Gulf of Oman coast have no real plains because the Zagros in these areas come right down to the shore. According to FAO reports,[5] the major types of forests that exist in Iran and their respective areas are: Wildlife of Iran is diverse and composed of several animal species including bears, gazelles, wild pigs, wolves, jackals, panthers, Eurasian lynx, and foxes. Updated January 23, 2020 Iraq is a country located in western Asia and shares borders with Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. The Caspian plain is both longer and narrower. note: The Islamic State has been losing ground in Iraq due to the intervention of two rival air powers: the U.S. and Arab coalition in the west, and an Iranian effort in the east. 2.8K Comments 28K Shares 1.8M Views. 19K19K. air pollution, especially in urban areas, from vehicle emissions, refinery operations, and industrial effluents; deforestation; desertification; oil pollution in the Persian Gulf; wetland losses from drought; soil degradation (salination); inadequate supplies of potable water in some areas; water pollution from raw sewage and industrial waste; urbanization. land: The pheasant, partridge, stork, eagles and falcon are also native to Iran. In the northwest, winters are cold with heavy snowfall and subfreezing temperatures. This contrasts with some basins of the Central Plateau that receive ten centimeters or less of precipitation. Geographically, Iran is located in West Asia and borders the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. highest point: Mount Damavand 5,610 metres (18,410 ft). contiguous zone: Locations of recent fighting and military operations, including Kweires airbase, Kafr Nabudah, the southern Aleppo countryside, northern Hama province, and more. The ODbL does not require any particular license for maps produced from ODbL data; map tiles produced by the OpenStreetMap foundation are licensed under the CC-BY-SA-2.0 licence, but maps produced by other people may be subject to other licences. 168,718 km2 (65,142 sq mi) with bilateral agreements, or median lines in the Persian Gulf Iran shares a border, along with historical and religious ties, with Iraq . In the western part of the Caspian, rainfall exceeds 1,500 millimetres (59.1 in) annually and is distributed relatively evenly throughout the year. 5,894 kilometres (3,662 mi) $28.00. Except for some scattered oases, these deserts are uninhabited. This Geography Now! Parts of northwestern Iran are part of the Armenian highlands, which adjoins it topographically with other parts of neighbouring Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.[4]. Iran, a Middle Eastern country south of the Caspian Sea and north of the Persian Gulf, is three times the size of Arizona. Iran also controls about a dozen islands in the Persian Gulf. On the plateau proper, areas of scrub oak appear on the best-watered mountain slopes, and villagers cultivate orchards and grow the plane tree, poplar, willow, walnut, beech, maple, and mulberry. per capita: 1,306 m3/yr (2004), Area[15]: 95 %. The Syrian wild ass has become extinct. To access more Iraq control map. exclusive economic zone: Iran shares its northern borders with several post-Soviet states: Armenia, Azerbaijan,[a] and Turkmenistan. 24 nmi (44.4 km; 27.6 mi) Rimming the Caspian Sea littoral is another chain of mountains, the narrow but high Alborz Mountains. 94 %. It has a small coastline of just 36 miles (58 km) along the Persian Gulf. Paraguay Geography Now! Land boundaries: Its mountains have helped to shape both the political and the economic history of the country for several centuries. There are newer versions of this map available. Papua-Nová Guinea Geography Now! However, the extremist group has made gains near a major base housing U.S. troops. Afghanistan 921 kilometres (572 mi), Armenia 44 kilometres (27 mi), Azerbaijan-proper 432 kilometres (268 mi), Azerbaijan-Nakhchivan exclave 179 kilometres (111 mi), Iraq 1,599 kilometres (994 mi), Pakistan 959 kilometres (596 mi), Turkey 534 kilometres (332 mi), Turkmenistan 1,148 kilometres (713 mi). Iran's east is bordered by Pakistan and Afghanistan, and its south is bordered by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. It shares borders with Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. The major exceptions are the higher mountain valleys of the Zagros and the Caspian coastal plain, where precipitation averages at least 1,000 millimetres (39.4 in) and usually in the form of snow.
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