Rachel Fox Smothermon (Details on the tier ranking process can be found on pages 39-41.). Sharing Electronic Resources and Laws on Crime (SHERLOC): UN Sustainable Development Goal targets 5.2, 8.7, and 16.2 (SDGs): https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs, -P029 Protocol of 2014 and Recommendation R203, supplementing the Forced Labour Convention (1930), -C105 Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (1957), -C182 Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (1999), -C189 Domestic Workers Convention, and its Recommendation R201 (2011), UN Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, UN Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery, UN Special Rapporteur on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution, and Child Pornography, http://ec.europa.eu/development/body/tmp_docs/2006/Action_plan_OUAGADOUGOU.pdf, AU Commission Initiative against Trafficking Campaign (AU.COMMIT), (EU/Horn of Africa Migration Route Initiative), Declaration of the Ministerial Conference of the Khartoum Process (2014), Valletta Summit Political Declaration (2015), EU-Africa Action Plan on Migration and Mobility (2014-2017), ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP) and the ASEAN Plan of Action, http://asean.org/asean-convention-against-trafficking-in-persons-especially-women-and-children/, ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (2015), ASEAN Plan of Action Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (2015), http://asean.org/storage/2012/05/APA-FINAL.pdf, Declaration of the Seventh Ministerial Conference of the Bali Process on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime (2018). Once the Secretary approves the report and determines tier rankings, the Department submits it to Congress in June and releases it to the public. Peacekeeping Operations Page 35: picture alliance/Tone Koene Kaitlyn Woods The Department of State relies on the information anti-trafficking stakeholders provide each year to effectively evaluate and rank countries’ anti-trafficking efforts. Additionally, trauma bonding, including in cases of trafficking, may occur within familial relationships in which the perpetrator could even be a parent. The OSCE is providing workshops and training to participating States on financial investigations into trafficking, using technology to combat trafficking, preventing trafficking in organizations’ supply chains, and identifying trafficking victims. The authors have a range of expertise related to human trafficking, marginalized communities, and trauma. Page 17: Paula Bronstein Ambassador Elder emphasized the pervasive nature of forced child labor cases, which occur in all areas of the country, including border, rural, and urban areas, and are often purely domestic in nature. Tier rankings and narratives in the 2020 TIP Report reflect an assessment of the following: Tier rankings and narratives are NOT affected by the following: Countries whose governments fully meet the TVPA’s minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. The highest governing body of the most popular sport in the world, FIFA, has immense power and responsibility to protect the integrity of the sport and protect its millions of players. The TIP Report not only serves as a warning for governments with weak anti-trafficking policies, it offers a road map for governments, NGOs, advocates, and other stakeholders to engage and create public-private partnerships. Guidelines for journalists reporting on cases of human trafficking: Media and Trafficking in Human Beings (2019): https://www.cbss.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/cbss_media_guidelines_final_compressed.pdf, Task Force Against Trafficking in Human Beings, http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/trafficking/, https://www.coe.int/en/web/anti-hu-man-trafficking/help-online-training-course, 8th General Report on GRETA’s Activities (2018), https://www.coe.int/en/web/anti-human-trafficking/general-reports, Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Joint ECOWAS/ECCAS Regional Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children (2006-2008), ECOWAS Plan Of Action Against Trafficking In Persons, Especially Women And Children (2018-2022), ECOWAS Strategic Framework For Strengthening National Child Protection Systems To Prevent And Respond To Violence, Abuse And Exploitation Against Children In West Africa (2017), Strategic Plan Of Action For The ECOWAS Child Policy 2019 – 2030, http://ec.europa.eu/anti-trafficking/index.action, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32011L0036, https://ec.europa.eu/anti-trafficking/sites/antitrafficking/files/eu_anti-trafficking_action_2017-2019_at_a_glance.pdf. Forced child begging is one of the main forms of trafficking found in Senegal, where children, commonly known as talibés have been forced to beg in the streets as part of their studies in Quranic schools, called daaras. As early as 2004, the UN drew attention to this issue in its report on sexual exploitation by UN peacekeepers in the Democratic Republic of Congo, highlighting the lack of compliance by troop-sending countries with the UN’s official policy against sexual exploitation and abuse. The Department ranked China, Russia, and Uzbekistan on Tier 3 that year. During the past five years, while representing the survivor, Ho raised awareness of the dire need for a human trafficking law in Hong Kong and uplifted the survivor’s voice in advocating for better treatment of victims in Hong Kong. Section 2. Peru Whenever trafficking survivors with substance use issues are identified, referral to safe, ethical treatment programs and facilities is essential. Sri Lanka Burma He abused her emotionally and physically. Local Government Reports. Pakistan The confluence of athletes’ desire to play, their families’ hopes of escaping poverty, agents’ desire to profit, leagues’ interest in marketing competitive players and games, and teams’ eagerness to find young talent all create an environment that, if left unregulated, could be ripe for traffickers to exploit. All countries must continually increase efforts to combat trafficking. In the Mediterranean region, a priority area of Talitha Kum, women of Christian and Muslim faith are working together against human trafficking. While overcoming government threats early on and innumerable other obstacles throughout her career, she has demonstrated resilience and further committed to women’s empowerment and anti-trafficking efforts. While actions, policies, and laws have increasingly addressed this crime, all governments must do more to implement frameworks and take action to bring an end to extraterritorial child sexual exploitation and abuse. Cameroon Some unscrupulous agents immediately abandon the children while in transit or after arrival at the destination. The TIP Report featured a new section on TIP Report Heroes to highlight the importance of individual action to combat human trafficking. An older acquaintance offered him a well-paying job abroad, which he declined. More than 100 of T’ruah’s “#tomatorabbis” have led broader faith efforts to support CIW, bringing their communities to join farmworker campaigns, sharing sermons and other faith resources, and putting tomatoes on their Seder plates each Passover in honor of the farmworkers who picked them. After a few months, however, it became clear he was using Ted’s mother to get closer to Ted. The CSPA, as amended, prohibits assistance to governments that are identified in the list under the following authorities: International Military Education and Training, Foreign Military Financing, Excess Defense Articles, and Peacekeeping Operations, with exceptions for some programs undertaken pursuant to the Peacekeeping Operations authority. Click a country or other area to see that report. Kathy Unlu She is also a major advocate for and is well-trained in the trauma-informed approach to client management. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. The Department of State prepared this report using information from U.S. embassies, government officials, nongovernmental and international organizations, published reports, news articles, academic studies, research trips to every region of the world, and information submitted to tipreport@state.gov. Israel Chaiszar Turner Dignity Health Systems, in California, strives to ensure all medical and professional staff receive training to approach survivor care consistently in a survivor-informed manner.
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