[75], Marshal Hański died in 1841, and his widow and her admirer finally had the chance to pursue their affections. [117] He wrote, in his essay Society and the Individual: The only absolute authority which the imagination has been able to conceive, the authority of God, works according to rules which He has imposed on Himself. Honoré de Balzac’s most popular book is Père Goriot. "Le Père Goriot devant la critique anglaise", "Musée Balzac - Les châteaux de la Loire", "Адреса музею Оноре де Бальзака у Верхівні", "Honoré de Balzac - La grande chancellerie", "Balzac: A Fight Against Decandence and Materialism", "James Baldwin, The Art of Fiction No. Balzac had difficulty adapting to the rote style of learning at the school. [67], Although Balzac was "by turns a hermit and a vagrant",[68] he managed to stay in tune with the social spheres which nourished his writing. Realizing he would have trouble finding a composer, however, he turned to other pursuits. As a result, he was frequently sent to the "alcove", a punishment cell reserved for disobedient students. Their length was not predetermined. Date de parution : 2001 (1ere parution : 1830) Editions : Le Livre de Poche . Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) est tour à tour éditeur, imprimeur, journaliste, et l’un des plus grands écrivains français. To clear his debts and put himself in a position to marry Madame Hanska now became Balzac’s great incentive. He then began writing novels filled with mystic and philosophical speculations before turning to the production of potboilers—gothic, humorous, historical novels—written under composite pseudonyms. Honoré de Balzac est l’un des écrivains les plus emblématiques du roman français. Honoré de Balzac (Tours, 20 de maio de 1799 — Paris, 18 de agosto de 1850) foi um prolífico escritor francês, notável por suas agudas observações psicológicas. This made him the object of ridicule among his much wealthier schoolmates.[17][18]. Honoré de Balzac est un écrivain majeur du 19 e siècle. From then on his life was to be one of mounting debts and almost incessant toil. [123] "What Balzac started", observes Lehan, "Flaubert helped finish". [42] As of April 1828 Balzac owed 50,000 francs to his mother. [36] American critic Samuel Rogers, however, notes that "without the training they gave Balzac, as he groped his way to his mature conception of the novel, and without the habit he formed as a young man of writing under pressure, one can hardly imagine his producing La Comédie Humaine". In 1760 he set off for Paris with only a Louis coin in his pocket, intent on improving his social standing; by 1776 he had become Secretary to the King's Council and a Freemason (he had also changed his name to the more noble sounding "Balzac", his son later adding—without official recognition—the nobiliary particle: "de"). Struggling against the currents of human nature and society, they may lose more often than they win—but only rarely do they give up. Balzac visited the Château de Saché in Touraine which was owned by his friend Jean de Margonne (who was also his mother's lover), between 1830 and 1837, and wrote many of his novels in the series "La Comedie Humaine" there. "The vanishing man", wrote Sir Victor Pritchett, "who must be pursued from the rue Cassini to ... Versailles, Ville d'Avray, Italy, and Vienna can construct a settled dwelling only in his work". He despaired of being "a clerk, a machine, a riding-school hack, eating and drinking and sleeping at fixed hours. Thus began a fifteen-year correspondence between Balzac and "the object of [his] sweetest dreams": Ewelina Hańska. Jean-Louis Dega, La vie prodigieuse de Bernard-François Balssa, père d'Honoré de Balzac : Aux sources historiques de La Comédie humaine, Rodez, Subervie, 1998, 665 p. Balzac (1840). [37] Biographer Graham Robb suggests that as he discovered the Novel, Balzac discovered himself. Between 1836 and 1839 he wrote Le Cabinet des antiques (1839), the first two parts of another masterpiece, Illusions perdues (1837–43; Lost Illusions), César Birotteau (1837), and La Maison Nucingen (1838; The Firm of Nucingen). Honoré de Balzac Honoré de Balzac [onoré d balzak] (20. května 1799, Tours – 18. srpna 1850, Paříž), byl francouzský spisovatel, představitel realismu a romantismu. His inexperience and lack of capital caused his ruin in these trades. [122] This influence shows in Flaubert's work L'éducation sentimentale which owes a debt to Balzac's Illusions Perdues. [100], At the same time, the characters depict a particular range of social types: the noble soldier, the scoundrel, the proud workman, the fearless spy, the alluring mistress. Selon la légende, lorsque Honoré de Balzac s’éteignit en 1850, son dernier mot fut pour appeler à son secours Bianchon, le médecin fictif de la Comédie humaine : l’œuvre titanesque avait … [93] Plentiful descriptions of décor, clothing, and possessions help breathe life into the characters. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Honore-de-Balzac, Honoré de Balzac - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). "If in Paris", Rogers says, "we are in a man-made region where even the seasons are forgotten, these provincial towns are nearly always pictured in their natural setting". His health deteriorated on the way, and Ewelina wrote to her daughter about Balzac being "in a state of extreme weakness" and "sweating profusely". Before and during his career as a writer, he attempted to be a publisher, printer, businessman, critic, and politician; he failed in all of these efforts. [61], Le Cousin Pons (1847) and La Cousine Bette (1848) tell the story of Les Parents Pauvres (The Poor Relations). Her family's wealth was a considerable factor in the match: she was eighteen at the time of the wedding, and François Balzac fifty. Balzac meant the story to bear witness to the treacherous turns of life, its "serpentine motion".[52]. [66] As a result, the finished product quite often was different from the original text. Selon la légende, lorsque Honoré de Balzac s'éteignit en 1850, son dernier mot fut pour appeler à son secours Bianchon, le médecin fictif de la Comédie humaine : l'œuvre titanesque avait pris le pas sur le réel. Selon la légende, lorsque Honoré de Balzac s’éteignit en 1850, son dernier mot fut pour appeler à son secours Bianchon, le médecin fictif de la Comédie humaine : l’œuvre titanesque avait … He gave the businesses to a friend (who made them successful) but carried the debts for many years. Rodin featured Balzac in several of his smaller sculptures as well. His 1835 novel Le Lys dans la vallée features a cruel governess named Miss Caroline, modeled after his own caregiver. This was the first work signed "Honoré de Balzac". Né le 20 mai 1799 à Tours et mort prématurément le 18 août 1850 à Paris, il est l’auteur de La Comédie humaine. Inanimate objects are imbued with character as well; the city of Paris, a backdrop for much of his writing, takes on many human qualities. [81] In late April the newly-weds set off for Paris. "When the characters reappear", notes Rogers, "they do not step out of nowhere; they emerge from the privacy of their own lives which, for an interval, we have not been allowed to see". His time at Vendôme is reflected in Louis Lambert, his 1832 novel about a young boy studying at an Oratorian grammar school at Vendôme. In 1878 James wrote with sadness about the lack of contemporary attention paid to Balzac, and lavished praise on him in four essays (in 1875, 1877, 1902, and 1913). Issu d’une famille provinciale de petite bourgeoisie, il étudie au collège de Vendôme 1. In 1833 Balzac released Eugénie Grandet, his first best-seller. [83], Five months after his wedding, on Sunday, 18 August 1850, Balzac died in the presence of his mother; Eve de Balzac (formerly Countess Hańska) had gone to bed. A huit ans, Balzac fut envoyé au collège de Vendôme où il sera pensionnaire. These long short stories are for the most part psychological studies of girls in conflict with parental authority. Honoré de Balzac (/ˈbɔːlzæk, ˈbæl-/; French: [ɔ.nɔ.ʁe d (ə) bal.zak], born Honoré Balzac, 20 May 1799 - 18 August 1850) was a French novelist and playwright. Honoré de Balzac was born into a family which aspired to achieve respectability through its industry and efforts. He returned to writing with a new mastery, and his literary apprenticeship was over. [103] He also used a realist technique which French novelist Marcel Proust later termed "retrospective illumination", whereby a character's past is revealed long after she or he first appears. [19] (The janitor at the school, when asked later if he remembered Honoré, replied: "Remember M. Balzac? [125][126] Balzac's story Une Heure de ma Vie (An Hour of my Life, 1822), in which minute details are followed by deep personal reflections, is a clear forebear of the style which Proust used in À la recherche du temps perdu. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) Scènes de la vie parisienne Les employés ou la femme supérieure La Bibliothèque électronique du Québec Collection À tous les vents Volume 1109 : version 1.01 Rencontré pour la première fois à l’adolescence lors de ces fameuses lectures scolaires imposées, je ne garde d’Eugénie Grandet et du … [95], Some critics consider Balzac's writing exemplary of naturalism—a more pessimistic and analytical form of realism, which seeks to explain human behavior as intrinsically linked with the environment. [38], During this time Balzac wrote two pamphlets in support of primogeniture and the Society of Jesus. [84] He had been visited that day by Victor Hugo, who later served as a pallbearer and the eulogist at Balzac's funeral. Honoré de Balzac lindi si Honore Balzac në Tours më 20 maj të 1799.Në moshën 8 vjeçare mamaja e tij e dërgoi të studionte në oratorin e Vendôme, ku për 6 vjet studioi shumë léndé, dhe ku nxjeri në pah talentin e tij në letërsi.Studioi në kolegjin e Tours e më pas … He sometimes repeated this process during the publication of a book, causing significant expense both for himself and the publisher. par admin0490960c | Sep 6, 2020. These stories, Rabelaisian in theme, are written with great verve and gusto in an ingenious pastiche of 16th-century language. Honoré de Balzac est né le 20 mai 1799 à Tours où il était issu d’une famille bourgeoise car son père était directeur des vivres de la 22ème division militaire de Tours. 1870 citations de Honoré de Balzac - Ses plus belles pensées Citations de Honoré de Balzac Sélection de 1870 citations et phrases de Honoré de Balzac - Découvrez un proverbe, une phrase, une parole, une pensée, une formule, un dicton ou une citation de Honoré de Balzac issus de romans, d'extraits courts de livres, essais, discours ou entretiens de l'auteur. His father, born Bernard-François Balssa, was one of eleven children from an artisan family in Tarn, a region in the south of France. In 1828 he was narrowly saved from bankruptcy and was left with debts of more than 60,000 francs. During the 1830s he also wrote a number of philosophical novels dealing with mystical, pseudoscientific, and other exotic themes. Maître du roman français et figure dominante de la rigueur en écriture, on lui reconnaît un style réaliste et visionnaire qui suscite la réflexion philosophique. Pierre-Marie-Charles de Bernard du Grail de la Villette, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Campaign of General Buonaparte in Italy, during the fourth and fifth years of the French republic /". His magnum opus was a sequence of almost 100 novels and plays collectively entitled La Comédie humaine, which presents a panorama of French life in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815. Honoré de Balzac par Maxime Dastugue d'après Louis Boulanger J. Allen St. John's portrait, from Boulanger's sepia drawing Balzac par Louis Boulanger, portrait original (M.B.A. de Tours) Photos . To most people he seemed full of exuberant vitality, talkative, jovial and robustious, egoistic, credulous, and boastful. After the collapse of his businesses, Balzac traveled to Brittany and stayed with the De Pommereul family[46] outside Fougères. "Systematic Realism". Balzac et moi, nous n’avons jamais été en bon terme. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Balzac's health was deteriorating by this point, making the completion of this pair of books a significant accomplishment. A la fois critique littéraire, essayiste, dramaturge, journaliste, imprimeur, on retient surtout de lui son immense production romanesque. [54] It is followed by La Duchesse de Langeais, arguably the most sublime of his novels. Honoré de Balzac nació el 20 de mayo de 1799 en Tours, Francia. [105] As he did with the people around him, Balzac studied these places in depth, traveling to remote locations and comparing notes that he had made on previous visits. Balzac worked these scenes from his boyhood—as he did many aspects of his life and the lives of those around him—into La Comédie humaine. [25], In 1816 Balzac entered the Sorbonne, where he studied under three famous professors: François Guizot, who later became Prime Minister, was Professor of Modern History; Abel-François Villemain, a recent arrival from the Collège Charlemagne, lectured on French and classical literature; and, most influential of all, Victor Cousin's courses on philosophy encouraged his students to think independently. ("Look how the academy returns the pretty ones we send them! The novel sequence La Comédie humaine, which presents a panorama of post-Napoleonic French life, is generally viewed as his magnum opus. Honoré de Balzac (born Honoré Balssa, May 20, 1799 – August 18, 1850) was a novelist and playwright in nineteenth-century France. Les sections internationales s'inscrivent dans le cadre de partenariats bilatéraux conclus entre la France et les États étrangers ou des organismes représentant leur système éducatif. Honoré de Balzac est le fils de Bernard-François Balssa (1746-1829), secrétaire au Conseil du roi, directeur des vivres, adjoint au maire et administrateur de l’hospice de Tours, et d'Anne-Charlotte-Laure Sallambier (1778-1854), issue d'une famille de passementiers du Marais . A fascinating raconteur, he was fairly well received in society. From this point forward Balzac spent much of his time in Paris. During this time Balzac began to understand the vagaries of human nature. Désespéré, Honoré de Balzac court après la richesse et tente de devenir imprimeur. HONORÉ DE BALZAC PAR THÉOPHILE GAUTIER M. DE BALZAC, SES OEUVRES ET SON INFLUENCE SUR LA LITTÉRATURE CONTEMPORAINE REVUE DES ROMANS PAR EUSÈBE GIRAULT DE SAINT-FARGEAU LA MORT DE BALZAC BIOGRAPHIE LES CITATIONS Honoré de Balzac : Oeuvres complètes 101 titres et annexes Extrait Honoré de Balzac : Oeuvres complètes Honoré de Balzac The six stories in his Scènes de la vie privée (1830; “Scenes from Private Life”) further increased his reputation. In his 1840 novel Le Notaire, he wrote that a young person in the legal profession sees "the oily wheels of every fortune, the hideous wrangling of heirs over corpses not yet cold, the human heart grappling with the Penal Code".[27]. AbeBooks a sélectionné pour vous des éditions rares des plus belles oeuvres de l'auteur de … [73], Ewelina (née Rzewuska) was married to a nobleman twenty years her senior, Marshal Wacław Hański, a wealthy Polish landowner living near Kiev. The loss of this opportunity caused serious discord in the Balzac household, although Honoré was not turned away entirely. [He taught me] the way that country and its society works. Today the chateau is a museum dedicated to the author's life.[70]. Photo based on daguerrotype of 1842 Revised Detail Sculptures . The novel concerns Lucien de Rubempré, a young poet trying to make a name for himself, who becomes trapped in the morass of society's darkest contradictions. Honoré de Balzac (b. It had been a marriage of convenience to preserve her family's fortune. [91] While he admired and drew inspiration from the Romantic style of Scottish novelist Walter Scott, Balzac sought to depict human existence through the use of particulars. Il y a 6 sections internationales à la cité Honoré de Balzac à … It produced three issues. The minute attention he gave to describing domestic background in his works anticipated the spectacularly detailed societal observations of his later Parisian studies. His relationship with his family was often strained by financial and personal drama, and he lost more than one friend over critical reviews. Between 1828 and 1834 Balzac led a tumultuous existence, spending his earnings in advance as a dandy and man-about-town. "In the first place he was too busy", explains Saintsbury, "in the second he would not have been at home there.... [H]e felt it was his business not to frequent society but to create it". Né le 20 mai 1799 à Tours et mort prématurément le 18 août 1850 à Paris, il est l’auteur de La Comédie humaine. Among the shorter works were Le Colonel Chabert (1832), Le Curé de Tours (1832; The Vicar of Tours), the trilogy of stories entitled Histoire des treize (1833–35; History of the Thirteen), and Gobseck (1835). Instead, in April 1819 he was allowed to live in the French capital—as English critic George Saintsbury describes it—"in a garret furnished in the most Spartan fashion, with a starvation allowance and an old woman to look after him", while the rest of the family moved to a house twenty miles [32 km] outside Paris.[29]. Indeed, a supremely important feature in Balzac’s characters is that most are spendthrifts of this vital force, a fact that explains his monomaniacs who are both victim and embodiment of some ruling passion; avarice, as in the main character of Gobseck, a usurer gloating over his sense of power, or the miserly father obsessed with riches in Eugénie Grandet; excessive paternal affection, as in the idolatrous Learlike father in Le Père Goriot; feminine vindictiveness, as evidenced in La Cousine Bette and a half-dozen other novels; the mania of the art collector, as in Le Cousin Pons; the artist’s desire for perfection, as in Le Chef-d’oeuvre inconnu; the curiosity of the scientist, as in the fanatical chemist of La Recherche de l’absolu; or the vaulting and frustrated ambition of the astonishingly resourceful criminal mastermind Vautrin in Illusions perdues and Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes. Balzac est né à Tours, où les hasards d'une carrière administrative avaient conduit son père, dans une famille de bourgeois à la fois nantis et incertains, quelque peu bohèmes, ayant eu richesse et puissance, mais, pour les avoir en partie perdues, restés toujours à l'affût, toujours en calculs et en spéculations. [47] It established him as an author of note (even if its historical fiction-genre imitates that of Sir Walter Scott) and provided him with a name outside his past pseudonyms. [115] He used incidents from his life and the people around him, in works like Eugénie Grandet and Louis Lambert.[116]. Le Père Goriot (Old Father Goriot, 1835) was his next success, in which Balzac transposes the story of King Lear to 1820s Paris in order to rage at a society bereft of all love save the love of money. This revelation from French journalist Roger Pierrot in 1955 confirmed what was already suspected by several historians: the dedicatee of the novel Eugénie Grandet, a certain "Maria", turns out to be Maria Du Fresnay herself. [82] They arrived in the French capital on 20 May, his fifty-first birthday. An enthusiastic reader and independent thinker as a child, Balzac had trouble adapting to the teaching style of his grammar school. 111-235), translated by Ellen Marriage, 1855. Non ! Honoré de Balzac L'Oeuvre de BALZAC. His writing influenced many famous writers, including the novelists Émile Zola, Charles Dickens, Gustave Flaubert, and Henry James, filmmaker François Truffaut, and philosophers such as Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx. Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) est l'un des plus grands écrivains français dans le domaine du roman réaliste et philosophique. Ông là tác giả của bộ tiểu thuyết đồ sộ Tấn trò đời (La Comédie humaine Le Père Goriot (French pronunciation: ​ [lə pɛʁ ɡɔʁjo], "Old Goriot" or "Father Goriot") is an 1835 novel by French novelist and playwright Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850), included in the Scènes de la vie privée section of his novel sequence La Comédie humaine. [112] La Peau de Chagrin, among his earliest novels, is a pessimistic tale of confusion and destruction. The typical structure of his novels from the early 1830s onward is determined by this approach: there is a long period of preparation and exposition, and then tension mounts swiftly to an inevitable climax, as in classical tragedy. [133] Balzac has received high praise from critics as diverse as Walter Benjamin and Camille Paglia. These novels are unsurpassed for their narrative drive, their large casts of vital, diverse, and interesting characters, and their obsessive interest in and examination of virtually all spheres of life: the contrast between provincial and metropolitan manners and customs; the commercial spheres of banking, publishing, and industrial enterprise; the worlds of art, literature, and high culture; politics and partisan intrigue; romantic love in all its aspects; and the intricate social relations and scandals among the aristocracy and the haute bourgeoisie. "Finished articles" were frequently revised between editions. [104], Representations of the city, countryside, and building interiors are essential to Balzac's realism, often serving to paint a naturalistic backdrop before which the characters' lives follow a particular course; this gave him a reputation as an early naturalist. When he finished school, Balzac was apprenticed in a law office, but he turned his back on the study of law after wearying of its inhumanity and banal routine. In Balzac Countess Ewelina found a kindred spirit for her emotional and social desires, with the added benefit of feeling a connection to the glamorous capital of France. Citations de Honoré de Balzac. [124], Marcel Proust similarly learned from the Realist example; he adored Balzac and studied his works carefully, although he criticised what he perceived as Balzac's "vulgarity". Praising his portrayal of society while attacking his prose style, Flaubert once wrote: "What a man he would have been had he known how to write! En 1825, il monte une affaire et publie des éditions illustrées de Molière et de La Fontaine. La Comédie Humaine reflects his real-life difficulties, and includes scenes from his own experience. [76] After a series of financial setbacks, health problems and objections from Tsar Nicholas I, the couple finally received permission to wed.[77] On 14 March 1850, with Balzac's health in serious decline, they travelled by carriage from her family seat at Verhivnya Park in Volhynia[78] to St. Barbara's Catholic Church in Berdychiv (Russia's former banking city in present-day Ukraine), where they were married by Abbot Ożarowski. He was the son of Anne Charlotte Laure Sallambier and Bernard François Balssa (d.1829) who among many other positions worked as secretary to … Honoré de Balzac, né Honoré Balzac à Tours le 20 mai 1799 et mort à Paris le 18 août 1850 (à 51 ans), est un écrivain français. Balzac was sent to school at the Collège des Oratoriens at Vendôme from age 8 to 14. In: This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 18:47. Lucien's journalistic work is informed by Balzac's own failed ventures in the field. Two works of 1829 brought Balzac to the brink of success. This business failed miserably, with many of the books "sold as waste paper". Among these are La Peau de chagrin (1831; The Wild Ass’s Skin), Le Chef-d’oeuvre inconnu (1831; The Unknown Masterpiece), Louis Lambert (1834), La Recherche de l’absolu (1834; The Quest of the Absolute), and Séraphîta (1834–35). In 1820 Balzac completed the five-act verse tragedy Cromwell. [65], Balzac revised obsessively, covering printer's proofs with changes and additions to be reset. He obtains these things, but loses the ability to manage them. Cast in bronze, the Balzac Monument has stood since 1939 nearby the intersection of Boulevard Raspail and Boulevard Montparnasse at Place Pablo-Picasso. Balzac’s father was a man of southern peasant stock who worked in the civil service for 43 years under Louis XVI and Napoleon. [57], In 1836 Balzac took the helm of the Chronique de Paris, a weekly magazine of society and politics. A rival of the Hungarian composer Franz Liszt, Balzac visited Countess Hańska in St. Petersburg in 1843 and won her heart. For other uses, see. "[108] His labyrinthine city provided a literary model used later by English novelist Charles Dickens and Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Romancier français (1799-1850) auteur d'une gigantesque épopée romanesque, la Comédie humaine. Honoré de Balzac was a French writer whose works have been made into films, such as, Cousin Bette (1998) starring Jessica Lange, and television serials, such as, _Cousin Bette (1971 TV mini-series)_, starring Margaret Tyzack and Helen Mirren. Honoré de Balzac est un écrivain majeur du 19 e siècle. But the cynicism declined as his oeuvre developed, and the characters of Illusions Perdues reveal sympathy for those who are pushed to one side by society. [127], Perhaps the author most affected by Balzac was American expatriate novelist Henry James. [109] The centrality of Paris in La Comédie Humaine is key to Balzac's legacy as a realist. A nearly infinite reserve of energy propels the characters in Balzac's novels. Later, a statue (called the Monument to Balzac) was created by the celebrated French sculptor Auguste Rodin. His work formed part of the foundation of the realist tradition in European literature, with particular focus on his remarkably complex characters. I should be like everyone else. Ɛ-tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: ɛkɛ ñʊʊda maɣzɩm takayaɣ mayʊ, ɛhʊʊ tɔm nɛ takayɩsɩ mayaa nabɛyɩ matʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ takayɩsɩ mayaa yɔ mbʊ ɛlakɩ lɩzɩya tʊma tɩna, … [16], At age ten Balzac was sent to the Oratorian grammar school in Vendôme, where he studied for seven years. Le Monument à Balzac (aussi intitulé Le Balzac de Rodin) est une statue de bronze dont le modèle a été réalisé par Auguste Rodin entre 1891 et 1897, qui représente l'écrivain Honoré de Balzac.Il en existe quatre versions. According to the literary critic Kornelije Kvas, "Balzac's use of the same characters (Rastignac, Vautrin) in different parts of The Human Comedy is a consequence of the realist striving for narrative economy". They agreed to marry when her husband died, and so Balzac continued to conduct his courtship of her by correspondence; the resulting Lettres à l’étrangère (“Letters to a Foreigner”), which appeared posthumously (4 vol., 1889–1950), are an important source of information for the history both of Balzac’s life and of his work. In 1821 Balzac met the enterprising Auguste Le Poitevin, who convinced the author to write short stories, which Le Poitevin would then sell to publishers. This piecemeal style is reflective of the author's own life, a possible attempt to stabilize it through fiction. [9] After the Reign of Terror (1793–94), François Balzac was despatched to Tours to coordinate supplies for the Army. Honoré de Balzac est né à Tours en 1799. Omissions? Il aura deux sœurs et un frère. [6] He is renowned for his multi-faceted characters; even his lesser characters are complex, morally ambiguous and fully human. Balzac influenced writers of his time and beyond. [64] His preferred method was to eat a light meal at five or six in the afternoon, then sleep until midnight. Balzac et moi, nous n’avons jamais été en bon terme. I should think I do! This was the first book Balzac released under his own name, and it gave him what one critic called "passage into the Promised Land". Honore de Balzac Great Man Great Man The smallest flower is a thought, a life answering to some feature of the Great Whole, of whom they have a persistent intuition. [12], Honoré (named after Saint-Honoré of Amiens, who is commemorated on 16 May, four days before Balzac's birthday) was actually the second child born to the Balzacs; exactly one year previous, Louis-Daniel had been born, but he lived for only a month. They met twice in Switzerland in 1833—the second time in Geneva, where they became lovers—and again in Vienna in 1835.
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