[62] The United Kingdom could be allowed by other member states to join the EEA and EFTA but existing EEA members such as Norway would have concerns about taking the risk of opening a difficult negotiation with the EU that could lead them to lose their current advantages. The Channel Islands (“the Islands”) comprise the Bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey. The European Economic Area (EEA) Agreement is an agreement made in 1992 that brings together the European Union (EU). Established in conjunction with the 2004 enlargement of the European Economic Area (EEA), which brings together the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway in the Internal Market, the EEA and Norway Grants were administered by the Financial Mechanism Office, which is affiliated to the EFTA Secretariat in Brussels. The EEA EFTA States have agreed to treat the UK as an EU Member State during this period. National identity cards are issued to their citizens by the governments of all European Economic Area (EEA) member states except Denmark, Iceland and Ireland.Ireland however issues a passport card which is valid as a national identity card in the EEA and Switzerland. The EEA Joint Committee consists of the EEA-EFTA States plus the European Commission (representing the EU) and has the function of amending the EEA Agreement to include relevant EU legislation. The purpose of this permit category is to allow applications to be made from extended family members as well as close relations as eligible under the EU Settlement Scheme Family Permit. He proposed a European Economic Space (EES) in January 1989, which was later renamed the European Economic Area, as it is known today. Below is a list of all EEA countries that are all part of the freedom of movement for workers. FIND OUT MORE. | Developed by The Refinery. [6] The EEA links the EU member states and three EFTA states (Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway) into an internal market governed by the same basic rules. A free trade zone comprising member states of the European Union and of EFTA established in 1994, 1 EU member state the EEA agreement provisionally applies to. Energy efficiency — the largest and fastest-growing energy sector — includes the production and installation of energy-saving products as well as services that reduce energy consumption. [38][39][40][41], On 20 November 2013, it was announced that an enlargement agreement was reached. Jersey has its own government which is elected locally, makes its own laws (including in respect of … Arguing from a liberal intergovernmentalist perspective, these authors argue that large multinational corporations in EFTA countries, especially Sweden, pressed for EEC membership under threat of relocating their production abroad. The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is the intergove UK, Ireland and the Crown Dependencies (Isle of Man, Guernsey and Jersey). It has 4 member states: Iceland; Liechtenstein; Norway; Switzerland; The 26 Schengen countries SENEGAL. Jersey, along with the other Crown Dependencies, the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Isle of Man, are not member states (or associate members) of the EU and are not part of the UK. [64] However, other EFTA states have stated that only sovereign states are eligible for membership, so it could only join if it became independent from the United Kingdom. [30] In January and February 2020, the government of the United Kingdom ruled out a future alignment to the rules of the internal market, effectively ruling out EEA membership after the end of the transition period on 31 December 2020. [14], By the time the EEA was established in 1994, however, several developments hampered its credibility. The EEA and Norway Grants are the financial contributions of Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway to reduce social and economic disparities in Europe. [50] The Danish Government has stated that the Faroes cannot become an independent member of the EEA as Denmark is already a party to the EEA Agreement. Other EEA countries treat Gibraltar as part of the UK. ACCURACY: Although every precaution has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, Citizens Advice Jersey does not accept any liability for errors or omissions. The 30 EEA countries. The reasons identified for this are manifold. Most of these countries use the euro and have free trade and little travel restrictions between countries. In the late 1980s, the EFTA member states, led by Sweden, began looking at options to join the then-existing European Economic Community (EEC), the precursor of the European Union (EU). [34], Croatia signed its Treaty of Accession to the EU on 9 December 2011[35] and subsequently lodged their application to the EEA on 13 September 2012. The EEA Agreement ensures participation by the three EEA EFTA States (Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) in a number of EU programmes. Liechtenstein. ... Guernsey and Jersey have committed to securing the rights of EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens and their family members resident in the Channel Islands following Brexit. EFTA National Experts . Children (Jersey) Law 2002. On Jersey you’re never more than ten minutes from the water’s edge, so it’s easy to find quiet spaces to revitalise and recharge from gorse-clad coastlines and grassy sand dunes to sweeping bays that change shape as the tide rises. Switzerland is instead linked to the EU by a series of bilateral agreements. [3][43], There are five recognised candidates for EU membership that are not already EEA members: Albania (applied 2009, negotiating since March 2020), North Macedonia (applied 2004, negotiating since March 2020), Montenegro (applied 2008, negotiating since June 2012), Serbia (applied 2009, negotiating since January 2014) and Turkey (applied 1987, negotiating since October 2005).
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