About Us; History of CSO; Contact Us; T&T at a Glance; Subjects. Recalling the presence of the Portuguese in the nation today are over 100 Portuguese surname, some of which have become street nomenclature. The Cedula of Population transformed a small colony of 1,000 in 1773 to 18,627 by 1797. It is mostly spoken by the few remaining children of indentured Indian laborers from the present-day state of Tamil Nadu in India. The population’s ethnic composition comprises 35.4% East Indians, 34.2% of African descent, 23.0% mixed races, and 8.4% of other ethnic groups (Asian, European, Middle Eastern); the male-to-female ratio is roughly 1:1 (). The majority of the enslaved Africans were brought in the last few years of Trinidad's Spanish Colonial era, and the beginning of the British colonial period. 167,265. miles). Other Lebanese and Syrians came in the early to middle 20th century to escape the war and turmoil in the region.[18]. The current population of Trinidad And Tobago in 2021 is 1,403,375, a 0.28% increase from 2020. The population density of Trinidad and Tobago has changed from 211.6 in 1980 to 268.1 in 2019. [12] The Europeans who remained in Trinidad live in areas in and around Port of Spain. View selected causes of death and population dynamics for Trinidad and Tobago including Life Expectancy by age and history, age adjusted death rates and world rankings for the top 50 causes and total deaths by cause. [31] Attempts to preserve Trinidadian Hindustani are being made by Caribbean Hindustani Inc. led by Visham Bhimull. Afro-Trinidadian and Tobagonian make up the country's second largest ethnic group (approximately 36.3%). This article is about the demographic features of the population of Trinidad and Tobago, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. 68.26%. [13], In Tobago, many white residents are retirees who have recently arrived there. Search for: Menu. The West Indies St Augustine Trinidad, [Trinidad & Tobago 50 Years of Independence, THE PORTUGUESE OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, Locating an important minority, Dr Jo-Anne Ferreira Lecturer in Linguistics, UWI, St Augustine Campus, Trinidad,September 28, 2017]. Age structure: 0-14 years: 19.01% (male 116,953/female 112,805) 15 … [34][35], The indigenous languages were Yao on Trinidad and Karina on Tobago, both Cariban, and Shebaya on Trinidad, which was Arawakan. Youth Dependency Ratio Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64. Trinidad and Tobago ranked 15 places from the bottom for population amongst Former British colonies in 2013. This total consists of 679,288 males and 674,607 females and represents the … [1] They are primarily descendants from indentured workers from South Asia, or the then British India, brought to replace emancipated Africans who refused to continue working under the violent, exploitative conditions on the sugar plantations. Population growth in Trinidad and Tobago From 1960 to 2019 the population of Trinidad and Tobago increased from 848,479.00 to 1.39 m people. Currently, 52.4 % of the population of Trinidad and Tobago is urban (731,559 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Trinidad and Tobago is 272 people per Km 2 (704 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 5,130 Km2 (1,981 sq. In Trinidad there were, about twenty years ago [i.e. [24] A majority of the early Indian immigrants spoke Bhojpuri and Awadhi, which later formed into Trinidadian Hindustani. While Trinidad is multiethnic, Tobago's population is primarily of African descent, although with a growing proportion of Trinidadians of East Indian descent and Europeans. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. Chart and table of Trinidad And Tobago population from 1950 to 2021. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline, See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy. NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Caribbean Hindustani § Trinidadian Hindustani, Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian musical forms, Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, "United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics", "DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE: TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "Central America and Caribbean :: TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO", THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC SITUATION OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO, "The Languages spoken in Trinidad and Tobago", https://newsday.co.tt/2020/01/19/tt-celebrates-world-hindi-day/#, https://caribbeanhindustani.org/about-us/who-we-are/, "Interview with 97 yr old Mansee Subiah on Tamil Heritage in Trinidad", https://www.studycountry.com/guide/TT-language.htm, https://www.nalis.gov.tt/Resources/Subject-Guide/Chinese-Arrival, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago&oldid=1018511500, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 April 2021, at 13:05. Working age population will be less than 60% of total population at year 2055. Home; About. Population for Trinidad and Tobago from International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the International Financial Statistics (IFS) release. The Portuguese came to Tobago and Trinidad as early as the 17th century, including groups of Jews, Catholics and Protestants. In 2011, according to census, Roman Catholicism was again the largest religious denomination with 285,671 followers (21.6% of the total population), having declined from a membership of 289,711 in 2000 (26% of the population). Trinidad and Tobago tourism statistics for 2016 was 708,000,000.00, a 12.48% decline from 2015. The population of Trinidad and Tobago is expected to grow by 1,000 in 2021 and reach 1,381,000 in 2022. A Dougla person might self identify as simply African based on physical appearance, for instance, but they might be genetically more similar to a person of Indian descent.[14][15][16]. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 799 people yearly. The recent census counted 7,832 people of European descent. Indo-Trinidadians make up the country's largest ethnic group (approximately 37.6%). Sports World India. The median age has increased from 21.6 in 1980, 24.1 in 1990, 28.1 in 2000 to 32.6 in 2011. The total population stood at 1,168,000 in 1980 and is projected to reach 1,483,000 by the year 2000. In 1807, the UK Parliament passed the Slave Trade Act 1807 that abolished the trading of enslaved persons, and the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 abolished the practice of slavery itself. GDP of Trinidad and Tobago. Between 2000 and 2011, the population of Tobago grew by 12.55 percent, making it one of the fastest-growing areas of Trinidad and Tobago . Coronavirus. This mixed population is estimated at around 22.8%. They account for about 4,003 people and live mostly in Port-of-Spain and San Fernando. Politics India. The Indian community is divided roughly half-and-half between those who maintained their original religions, and those who have converted to Christianity or have no religious affiliation. Trinidad and Tobago is a Caribbean island state located in the Caribbean Sea, off Venezuela and south of Grenada, and a member of the British Commonwealth.The archipelago is made up of two islands 32 kilometers apart: Trinidad and Tobago. about 1886], 4,000 or 5,000 Chinese, but they have decreased to probably about 2,000 or 3,000, [2,200 in 1900]. Structure of the population (09.01.2011) (Census) : Due to decreasing fertility, the proportion of children below the age of 15 is decreasing, while the proportion of elderly is increasing. [1] Although enslaved Africans were first imported in 1517, they constituted only 11 percent of the population (310) in 1783. Factbook > Countries > Trinidad and Tobago > Demographics. There are many places in Trinidad and Tobago that have names of Hindustani origin. Trinidad and Tobago population. [4] As of January 2019, the estimated population is 1,383,368. [26][27][28][29][24][30] World Hindi Day is celebrated each year with events organized by the National Council of Indian Culture, Hindi Nidhi Foundation, Indian High Commission, Mahatma Gandhi Institute, and the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha. T&T Population Reaches 1.4 million. Tech. Largely because of this phenomenon, as of 2011, Trinidad and Tobago has been experiencing a low population growth rate (0.48%). The Syrian and Lebanese communities of Trinidad are predominantly Christian, migrating from the Middle East in the 19th century from the Ottoman Empire later landing in the Caribbean and Latin America. An Official Website of the Government of Trinidad & Tobago. Port of Spain, capitale of Trinidad and Tobago. Vital Statistics ... ← Previous Census. As an independent nation, the country has recognised several members of the Portuguese community, through official awards. Emigration has continued, albeit at a lower rate, even as the birth-rate sharply dropped to levels typical of industrialised countries. As of 2003, there are about 15,633 Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonians who speak Trinidadian Hindustani and as of 2011, there are 10,000 who speak Standard Hindi. The total population of Trinidad and Tobago reached 1,353,895 persons in 2016 according to the Central Statistical Office’s Population, Social and Vital Statistics Division. The 2019 population density in Trinidad and Tobago is 272 people per Km2 (704 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 5,130 Km2 (1,981 sq. There are groups of Chinese who, like the Indians, are descended from indentured labourers. Demographics World Country India. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population. This is the population pyramid for Trinidad and Tobago. The current rate of population growth is 1.5%. Download Historical Data Save as Image Maria Grau Perejoan, María Pilar Gea Monera. Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Elderly dependency ratio Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Total dependency ratio Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios. Central Statistical Office (CSO) #47 Frederick Street, Port-of-Spain. In 1935, Indian movies began showing to audiences in Trinidad. East Indian 35.4%, African descent 34.2%, mixed - other 15.3%, mixed - African/East Indian 7.7%, other 1.3%, unspecified 6.2% (2011 est.) More recently, there has been some return migration, chiefly from the United States after the recession of 2008, which caused a population jump in the last census in 2011. Trinidad and Tobago reported vehicle sales higher than in other Caribbean countries, such as Jamaica and Cuba, despite a much smaller population. Furthermore, British rule led to an influx of settlers from the United Kingdom and the British colonies of the Eastern Caribbean and descendants of English indentured workers brought in as overseers following the end of the Second World War. Trinidad and Tobago tourism statistics for 2015 was 809,000,000.00 , a 7.54% decline from 2014. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Elderly population will be more than twice of the young population at 2082. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. In 2020, population for Trinidad and Tobago was 1.4 million persons. Common ethnic mixtures include people of European and African descent, mulatto-creoles, and Indian and African descent (often colloquially known as dougla). The estimated mid-year population of 2014 is 1,344,000 (medium fertility scenario of The 2012 Revision of the World Population Prospects). Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent. 2010. In the census of 1777 there were only 2,763 people recorded as living on the island, including some 2,000 Arawaks. The European Trinidadian (or White Trinidadian) population is primarily descended from early settlers and immigrants. [19], English is the country's official language (the local variety of standard English is Trinidadian and Tobagonian English or more properly, Trinidad and Tobago Standard English, abbreviated as "TTSE"), but the main spoken language is either of two English-based creole languages (Trinidadian Creole or Tobagonian Creole), which reflects the Amerindian, European, African, and Asian heritage of the nation. Population of Trinidad and Tobago increased from 955,741 persons in 1971 to 1.4 million persons in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 0.78%. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 20.7%, 71% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 8.3% was 65 years or older.[4]. Updated as of 2020. Create custom graphs. The number of Muslims slightly increased but as proportion of the total population there was a decrease from 5.8% in 2000 to 5.0% in 2011. [33], The Chinese language first came to Trinidad and Tobago in 1806, when the British had brought Chinese laborers in order to determine if they were fit to use as laborers after the abolition of slavery. [1] Some Portuguese arrived in mid nineteenth century and more came at the turn of the century. Some phrases and vocabulary have even made its way into the mainstream English and English Creole dialect of the country. Elderly Population. Demographic data, ethnic groups population and demographics from Trinidad and Tobago. miles). [22][23], The variant of Caribbean Hindustani that is spoken in Trinidad and Tobago is known as Trinidadian Hindustani, Trinidadian Bhojpuri, Plantation Hindustani, or Gaon ke Bolee (Village Speech). Facts and statistics about the Age structure of Trinidad and Tobago. Many Indo-Trinidadians and Tobagonians today speak a type of Hinglish that consist of Trinidadian and Tobagonian English that is heavily laced with Trinidadian Hindustani vocabulary and phrases and many Indo-Trinidadians and Tobagonians can recite phrases or prayers in Hindustani today. Finally there are the mixed raced Caribs who are descended from the native, precolonial people of the islands. Total population reaches its peak in 2028 at 1,414,327. In 2011, the Madeiran Portuguese Community of Trinidad and Tobago celebrated their 165th Anniversary of arrival of the first Madeirans in Trinidad back in 1846. Today Hindustani survives on through Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian musical forms such as, Bhajan, Indian classical music, Indian folk music, Filmi, Pichakaree, Chutney, Chutney soca, and Chutney parang. [citation needed], Given the large number of ethnic identities in Trinidad and Tobago, many citizens have a mixed ethnic heritage due to influences from French, West African, Creole, Chinese, Indians, Scots, Irish, Welsh, German, Swiss, Portuguese, English, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Arab, Jewish, and Russian ancestors. Many people, motivated by the need to re-claim their African heritage can now openly support these religions because they see in them a source of understanding and a coming to terms with their enslavement and the colonial past. Trinidad and Tobago Demographics Profile. Most Portuguese came directly from Madeira, and also via Guyana, St Vincent, Antigua and St Kitts. This page provides forecast and historical data, charts, statistics, news and updates for Trinidad and Tobago Population. Ranking. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Trinidad and Tobago, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100. Population and Vital Statistics. [20] Spanish is estimated to be spoken by around 5% of the population[21] and has been promoted by recent governments as a "first foreign language" since March 2005 due to its proximity to Venezuela. Affiliate Organisations. [25] Around the mid to late 1970s the lingua franca of Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonians switched from Trinidadian Hindustani to a sort of Hindinized version of English. According to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects[2][3] the total population was estimated at 1,389,843 in 2018, compared to only 646,000 in 1950. of Trinidad was inhabited for centuries by native Amerindian peoples before becoming a They used to work in sugar plantations, but are now principally shopkeepers,as well as general merchants, miners and railway builders,etc. [1] Other religious denominations that experienced decreases in their membership in 2011 were Hinduism (from 22.5% in 2000 to 18.2% in 2011), Anglican (from 7.8% to 5.7%), Presbyterian/Congregational (from 3.3% to 2.5%) and Methodist (from 0.9% to 0.7%). Geography World India. Additionally, there are also Hispanic-Latino nationals of Mestizo, Mulatto, and Pardo ancestry, mainly from Venezuela and Colombia, along with a small number from Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic. Retrieved 2013-08-20. [11] [17], There are also about 1,062 Arabs, originating from Syria and Lebanon who live mostly in Port-of-Spain. The 2011 Census Demographic Report – is the first volume of a series to be published, giving the results of the 2011 Population and Housing Census, which was conducted by the Central Statistical Office of Trinidad and Tobago (CSOTT) during the period 9th January -31st May 2011. The total population of Trinidad and Tobago was 1,328,018 according to the 2011 census,[1] an increase of 5.2% since the 2000 census. The Census of 1851 is the only manuscript copy and contains information on Port-of-Spain and Environs. The African religions and specifically Orisha have become institutions in Trinidad and Tobago's society.They serve not only the obvious religious needs but also as a source of inspiration for personal identity. The category ‘None’ witnessed a small increase from 1.9% to 2.2%, while those who did not state a religion increased significantly, from 1.4% to 11.1%. Indian movies also revitalized Hindustani among Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonians. Population Pyramids: Trinidad and Tobago - 1991. See listing. 957,937. Most of the Indian movies were in the Standard Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu) dialect and this modified Trinidadian Hindustani slightly by adding Standard Hindi and Urdu phrases and vocabulary to Trinidadian Hindustani. [32], The Tamil language is spoken by some of the older Tamil (Madrasi) Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian population. Abstract PIP: Trinidad and Tobago entered the 1st stage of its demographic transition in the early 1960s, experiencing declining mortality and relatively high fertility. [34] These languages have been extinct for over a century, but there are attempts to revive the Carib language by the Santa Rosa First Peoples Community.