Like the rest of the European Union, Lithuania supports a two-state solution including an independent Palestinian state. The UN has, after the resolution was passed, permitted Palestine to title its representative office to the UN as "The Permanent Observer Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations",[81] seen by many as a reflection of the UN's de facto position of recognizing the State of Palestine's sovereignty under international law,[75] and Palestine started to re-title its name accordingly on postal stamps, official documents and passports. Following the Fatah-Hamas Conflict of 2007, the Palestinian Authority split in two, with Hamas assuming control of the Gaza Strip and Fatah retaining control of Areas A and B of the West Bank. The designation "Palestine", adopted in 1988 by the UN for the PLO,[12] is currently also used as reference to the PNA and the State of Palestine by states and international organisations, in many cases regardless of the level of recognition and relations they have with any of these entities. [337][338] In July 1998, the General Assembly adopted a new Resolution (52/250) conferring upon Palestine additional rights and privileges, including the right to participate in the general debate held at the start of each session of the General Assembly, the right of reply, the right to co-sponsor resolutions and the right to raise points of order on Palestinian and Middle East issues. However, many others—such as Norway and Russia—endorsed the plan, as did Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who stated: "UN members are entitled whether to vote for or against the Palestinian statehood recognition at the UN. Panama has not indicated its position regarding a vote on statehood. In September 2011, following the summit of the Pacific Islands Forum in Wellington, the PNA's foreign ministry noted that it had made significant strides in its efforts to attain recognition from Tonga. The statement noted that the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two governments in 2005 had implied mutual recognition. Foreign relations of Tajikistan are based on a desire to secure foreign investment and promote regional security while ensuring Tajikistan's independence. After the victory of the Change and Reform list (led by Hamas) in the 2006 elections, many governments, including the United States, as well as the European Union, cut ties with the organs of the PLC,[387][388] but not those connected to the PNA President, Mahmoud Abbas. In some cases, as a matter of courtesy, these delegations and missions have been granted diplomatic privileges,[15] and are often referred to as "embassies" with their heads as "ambassadors". The PLO Executive Committee performs the functions of the government of the State of Palestine. On the issue of Palestinian statehood, Belgium supports the declarations of the European Union. Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, The Conference of Berlin (The Potsdam Conference), 1945, Volume II. The PLO was designated a terrorist organization by the United States in 1987,[18][19] but in 1988 a presidential waiver was issued which permitted contact with the organization. In the UNGA's regional groupings, the PLO gained full membership in the Group of Asian states on 2 April 1986. [367], In September 2011, the PLO submitted an application for full membership of the United Nations. [47], Israel took steps to counter the initiative,[48] and Germany, Italy, Canada and the U.S. announced publicly that they would vote against the resolution. It permits Palestine to pursue legal rights over its territorial waters and air space as a sovereign state recognized by the UN, and allows the Palestinian people the right to sue for sovereignty over their territory in the International Court of Justice and to bring "crimes against humanity" and war-crimes charges, including that of unlawfully occupying the territory of State of Palestine, against Israel in the International Criminal Court.[79][80]. "International arenas are routinely hijacked for political purposes, but today’s decision was markedly different," said Anne Herzberg, legal adviser for, International recognition of the State of Palestine, Palestinian National Authority government, Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3236, non-State observer status at the United Nations, Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority, 136 states that have recognised the State of Palestine, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly, International Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean, Palestine General Federation of Trade Unions, International Organization for Standardization, International Electrotechnical Commission, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Israel, Palestine, and the United Nations, United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Preparatory Commission, 2012 UN resolution according observer status, Islamic Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, Arab Satellite Communications Organization, Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization, free trade agreement between the United States and Israel, "Israel (1948-1949) and Palestine (1998-1999): Two Studies in the Creation of States", "Palestine Liberation Organization (structure)", "Press statement on upgrade of relations", Kenneth Rush to the US Embassy in Cameroun, April 2, 1973, TITLE 22 > CHAPTER 61 > § 5201.
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