IEI was established as a government company in 1972 in order to develop military materials for the Iranian Military. For many years the goals were to protect Iran from real and potential enemies such as Saddam … MNA – Iranian Army’s first-in-command pointed to the necessity of boosting the readiness of the military forces. The Ministry of Industry and Military Industrialization, directed all Iraqi military production. Another source of transformation was the end of the Iran-Iraq war. #ga-ad {display: none;} Over the next fifteen years, military plants produced small arms ammunition, batteries, tires, copper products, explosives, and mortar rounds and fuses. Iran has, at present, reverse engineered existing foreign hardware, adapted it to their own requirements and then mass-produced the finished product. The models demonstrated included an aircraft fitted for a variety of purposes – from committing simple kamikaze attacks and surveillance to carrying out precision strikes. The Military Industries Organization (MIO) was the main control center, and also produced small arms, rockets, mortars, and artillery. In contrast Saudi Arabia which is the world’s largest defense importer currently does not have a single large submarine. Under the pressures of war, all supplies were quickly exhausted and replacements became increasingly difficult to come by. Tap to unmute. During his visit of the company, Fernando Pulle was closely briefed on the organization’s potentials and its achievement in the production, economic and service sectors. Share. In recent years, the Iranian government states that it has self-sufficiency in essential military hardware and defense systems. The IRGC ministry was dissolved. script.setAttribute("async", true); Network-based intelligent robot (Heydar 1) – It has 6x6 active wheels, load-carrying and high-explosive capabilities, 360° degree rotation and barrier detection. On May 24-25, Armenia’s Deputy Defense Minister David Tonoyan visited Tehran and met with Iran’s Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan and his deputy Firouz Masihpour. produces a wide range of military equipment. This weakness has given impetus to the strengthening of Iran's electronics industry as a main pillar of the future defense industrial base. Arms imports have received significant expenditures to date. Industry: Transport: Disasters: Labor: Travel: Economy: Language: Weather: Education: Lifestyle: Energy : Media: Iran ranked first for manpower fit for military service > males age 16-49 amongst Middle Eastern and North Africa in 2013. AIM-54 Phoenix replica", "PressTV – Iran test-fires latest indigenous air-to-air missile: Cmdr", https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2021/01/06/2427265/iranian-drones-launch-air-to-air-missiles-in-war-game, "Israel News – Daily News Alert from Israel", http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/c-801.ht, "تحويل انبوه موشك كروز "قادر" به نيروي دريايي سپاه و ارتش", "Iran launches mass-production of cruise missile", "Iran successfully test-fires Hormuz-2 ballistic missile", "Iran's Navy test-fires new missiles amid drills", "Iranian Army plans to unveil tomorrow optimized version of its home-made main battle tank Zolfaqar", "بازگشت مقتدرانه قدیمی‌ترین تانک ایرانی پس از 60 سال +عکس", "Sabalan Main Battle Tank – Military-Today.com", https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/iran-unveils-t-72-upgrade, "با حضور وزير دفاع دو نوع خودرو زرهي جديد رونمايي شد", "New Heidar-5 wheeled minelayer armored vehicle developed by Iranian defense industry 11904174 | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army", "Iranian army unveils new Heidar-6 8x8 APC based on Soviet-made BTR-60 PB with BMP-1 turret 11904172 | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army", https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_july_2020_global_security_army_industry/iran_irgc_unveils_new_armored_personnel_carriers_and_upgraded_t-72m_main_battle_tank.html, "FarsNewsAgency – طط¨ط±ع¯ط²ط§ط±ظٹ ظپط§ط±ط³", "خبرآنلاین – عکسهایی از سامانه خمپاره‌انداز و خودروی تاکتیکی کویران", "PressTV-Iran unveils submersible military craft", "PressTV-IRGC Navy unveils long-range fast cruiser", "VIDEO + PHOTOS: Iran's President Rouhani Unveils Long-Range Missile Named Bavar-373", "خودروی تانک‌بر "پوریا" در 29 فروردین 95 رونمایی می‌شود", "The new Iranian-made Fallagh ultra-light tracked combat vehicle with remote weapon station. Iran has developed the capacity to reverse engineer existing foreign hardware, adapt it to its … ETKA does not produce arms but textile and food for the army. According to media reports, the sides outlined their future military contacts. In June, a delegation led by Armenia’s Deputy Defense Minister Movses Hakopyan paid one more visit to Iran. “Designing and manufacturing military equipment by the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which have always been subject to continuous sanctions imposed by the enemies of the Establishment, not only has created deterrence against threats, but also has driven Iran to a favorable and influential point in the military and political equations of the region,” the statement said on the occasion of the Defense Industries day in Iran. The Iranian Armed Forces is considered by many observers to be one of … In this regard, the Organization of Self-Defense Jihad was established in the forces and the task of carrying out industrial research in the area of self-sufficiency and defending the equipment needs of the forces was entrusted to this organization. The Organization soon came into the conclusion that with its qualified staff, it should move torwards self-reliance and cover other sectors of the defensive products. AMC started cooperative licensed production of a Ukrainian Antonov 140 dual-use transport aircraft. Iranian Military Industry: lt;p|>|Iran's military industry| has taken great strides in the past 25 years, and now manufactur... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. mobile electro-optical monitoring system Jalal. Follow. The Iranian military industries entered into a circumstance that had been dealt with prudence. Besides small arms and artillery, these include armor, and selected naval systems. Overall, Iran's defense industrial base includes industries providing aircraft servicing and manufacture, and the production of mini-submarines, missiles, vehicles, mortars, artillery, small arms, mines, multiple rocket launchers, and ammunition. Report. The UN arms embargo on Iran has expired as part of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) agreement covering Iran’s nuclear programme that was signed in 2015. Iran's air and naval forces were obsolete by comparison. document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); Qaem 114 – Electro-optically guided anti-armor 1,000 mm penetrating dual-charge warhead missile similar to the US-made, Fadak – 2-4-km range guided or unguided 80mm and 11–16 kg weight air-to-ground rocket with a high-explosive anti-armor warhead and a speed of 700 meters per second, Almas – guided top attack missile for the Ababil-3 drones, Azarakhsh – carried by homegrown ‘Karrar’ drones, Dehlaviyeh – laser-guided anti-submarine missile, Heidar-5 – wheeled minelayer armored vehicle, Heidar-7 – Based on BTR-60PB with TV remote control station for ZU-23-2 and fitted with ERA all-around hull to protect it from ATGMs, Aras l/ll Tactical Vehicle – 3.4ton Tactical Vehicle, Shahid Mohammad Nazeri – long-range and fast cruising watercraft, Fallagh – ultra-light tracked combat vehicle with remote weapon station, Nazir – Unmanned Ground Vehicle armed with missile. 266 – Akhgar Gatling-type machine guns. Many of China’s Industries have closed down due to tariffs.Many of Iran’s Industries have closed down due to sanctions.Many of Russia’s industries have closed down due to tariffs and sanctions in addition to civil war in Ukraine.It is time to open up those factories and Industries and transform them to military industry manufacturing. The situation has been aggravated by the population explosion. Shahed (Observer) flight recorder – able to record flight, image, and sound parameters. Iranian reliance on these countries has rapidly decreased over the last decade in most sectors as Iran sought to gain total independence; A major exception however, is the aerospace sector, where Iran is still dependent on external help. Internal deadlock in Iran between protectionist advocates vs. free trade proponents has made it difficult to move forward and to create funds for investment in technology and infrastructure. Interaction of research centers was one of their common characteristics, because no single center can achieve significant success. Defense conversion was one solution that was being tried, as well as the privatization of some of the state-owned companies to facilitate conversion. The statement also underlined that Iran's defense industries have turned into a role model for the Islamic Resistance Front countries to produce power against enemies in proxy and terrorist wars and force them to flee from the war quagmires that these enemies themselves have made in the Islamic states, including Yemen. But this is not one of them. Etka Factories Organization is a major producer and supplier of the consumer goods and products mainly to the army personnel of the Islamic Republic. The Iran–Iraq War, and post revolutionary sanctions at the time had a dramatic effect on Iran's inventory of western equipment. Four state-owned organizations constituted the main elements of the defense industrial base. document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? From 1925 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Iran used to be equipped with the very latest Western hardware. Cases exist where Iran was supplied with equipment even before it was made standard in the countries that developed it (for example the US F-14 Tomcat, or the British Chieftain Tank). The Iran Electronics Industries, which is Iran's largest defense company, had 80 percent of its production capacity focused on commercial electronics products by the late 1990s. How long Iran will be able to continue its import-dependent armament strategy is an issue. MNA – Iranian Defense Minister Brigadier General Amir Hatami lauded the defense industry of the country for fulfilling armed forces’ needs based… Continue June 20, 2020. The minister was in Iran to attend the 8th Iran and Sri Lankan Joint Economic Cooperation Commission. During the two decades ruling of Reza Shah, great significance were given to the creation of a classic strong army. Today Iran has an enthusiastic, if not quite cutting-edge military-industrial complex. Gradually during 1922-1929 by bringing tools, equipment and samples from Europe, the factory was able to manufacture barrels, rifles and thousands rounds of bullets per day and produce necessary gunpowder in chemical factory .Thanks to the Germans , the Iranian ammunition manufacturing plant and the armament manufacturing plant were constructed under separate arrangements between 1935 to 1940 .Very soon contracts were signed with German manufacturers to transfer the technology to produce 75mm , 205 mm , 105 mm ammunitions. The Iran Aircraft Industries (IAI) focused on fighters, the Iran Helicopter Industries (IHI) on helicopters, and the Iran Electronics Industry (IEI) on defense electronics. Guns; Middle East; Iran; Military; Syria Iran’s Etka Factories Organization and the wholesalers Cooperative Company of Sri Lanka signed a cooperation agreement 17 June 2006. }, Page last modified: This has been a principal driving force in Iran's push toward self-sufficiency, and also to move to establish regional efforts to overcome the effects of isolationism. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); The benefits of self-sufficiency also include significant savings in hard currency, which is badly needed to retire Iran's very large foreign debt in order to help overall economic development. In recent years, the Iranian government states that it has self-sufficiency in essential military hardware and defense systems. The scope of the Organization of Self-Defense Jihad was very wide in the area of countering air threats at altitude, countering ground threats, confronting spy actions, and counteracting the devastating terrorism phenomenon that has been created by the global arsenal and Israel and with the deputy of some countries in the region. Iran's armament strategy, coupled with its actual infrastructure capabilities, have created an armament situation with several internal contradictions. 4. Roo'in tan – It is a lightweight tactical bulletproof car that is resistant to steel core bullets up to .50cal, Caracal – It is an armed ground based robot, Sa’eqeh – remote-controlled anti-helicopter mine with range of 300m, Sayad – anti helicopter mine with vertical range of 100–150 meters, JAHM – anti helicopter mine with range of 150–180 meters, Sa'aban-1 – Iranian upgrade of the old Russian-made, "Samat" cameras for the RF-4 reconnaissance aircraft. Brigadier General Amir… Info. Commercial sales of radios, televisions, and cell phones have resulted in the tripling of the IEI sales volume over the three years from 1994 to 1997. Iran military industry. November 29, 2020. } The United States and the UK were principal suppliers of aircraft, armor, and small arms. Defence Industries Organization (D.I.O.) The tension between Iran and the United States after Washington's assassination of top Iranian military commander Qasem Soleimani has put a focus on Tehran's military capabilities. As the Pahlavi era ended in 1979, the Iranian post revolution inherited an immense amount of land air and naval war-machine , and due to the west’s hatred towards creation of a truly Islamic state in the Middle East , flamed the old disputes into eight-year –long war with the eastern neighbor. An army that can serve the king in frontiers, national security and against political opponents .To fulfill the king’s ambitions, recruitment of all skilled workers in steel mills and metal workshops was the first step towards establishment of a repairing center , followed by commissioning of 18 persons to Europe to be trained in this profession. The following year, the army's aviation wing produced 90 percent of its spare parts requirements. Much of Iran's military equipment is old and dates from the Shah-era. Here's What You Need To … Read more on nationalinterest.org. Fourth, and probably most importantly, Iran’s security environment and landscape have fundamentally changed. PressTV. Qaem 1/5/9 – Electro-optically or thermally-guided weapon. Home/main/ Military Industry Military Industry. Although the Rafsanjani government, upon election in 1989, took steps to begin military modernization, it was the Gulf War that made it clear that a major modernization of both the armed forces and the defense industrial base was needed. ETKA is the only big defense-related Iranian producer that has contacts with Armenia. General Highlights Iran’s Achievements in Military Industry . In an attempt to make its military industries more sustainable Iran has also sought to export its military products, see Iranian Military Exports. Iran has shown off an extensive collection of its military drones. It has a rifle (AK platform) and is capable of targeting and firing automatically at targets and there is also a suicide version for stucking the tanks with below hit. Iran became committed to a strategy of defense self-sufficiency as an urgent national requirement. When Rafsanjani was elected as president in 1989, efforts were initiated to consolidate the defense industries and management structure so as to provide a more workable capability than the two-track (Ministry of Defense, Ministry of IRGC) structure that had developed over the previous ten years. The brass plant though was built before 1940. Since 1992, Iran has manufactured its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, missiles, radars, boats, submarines, unmanned aerial vehicles, and fighter planes.[2]. The Iranian Navy is "manufacturing its own equipment and other essential items through the work of domestic experts and the naval research center.". In May 2016, ETKA’s CEO visited Yerevan and met with Armenian Defense Minister Vigen Sargsyan. After the Iranian revolution, developments in military technology were carried out with the technical support of Russia, China, and North Korea; building upon the foundations established by western contractors. On August 23, 2011; in commemoration of the Iranian national Defense Military Day, the country put its most recent military achievements on display. Primary suppliers included the United States, Britain, France, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), Italy, Israel, and the Soviet Union. 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ŮžŘąŮˆŘ§Ř˛ با Ů...ŰŒÚŻ 29 Ř§ŰŒŘąŘ§Ů† ŘŻŘą Ř´Ř¨ŰŒŮ‡ ساز x", "خبرگزاری بین المللی تسنیم – سامانه شبیه‌ساز میراژ و فاتح۱۲ رونمایی شد", "رونمایی از دوشبیه ساز هاوک و اسکای‌گارد+عکس", https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/09/02/2340180/nothing-can-escape-iran-s-air-defense-shield-commander, https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/07/06/2300950/iran-unveils-ilyushin-il-76-simulator-system, "40 نوع رادار ایرانی؛ چشمان همیشه بیدار نیروهای مسلح +عکس", "Iran to equip Navy with sophisticated radar systems, vessels: Cmdr", https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/09/02/2340047/iran-army-unveils-new-portable-radar, "جديدترين رادار ايراني با نام "الوند" عملياتي شد", "رونمايي از رادار بومي "عصر " و استفاده از آنتن مسطح براي اولين بار در کشور – مشرق نیوز", http://www.janes.com/article/31058/iranian-navy-completes-refurbishment-of-four-vessels, "Uskowi on Iran – اسکویی در باره ایران: IRIN to mount Asr radar on IRINS Jamaran", "جديدترين رادار ايراني، پرسرعت ترين قايق نظامي جهان و يک نوآوري مهم موشکي در رژه ۳۱ شهريور رونمايي شد", "Iran air defense to deploy new Thamen radar system soon", "Minister: Iran's military productions triple", "PressTV – Iran to produce 3000-km-range radar", "PressTV – Iran develops long-range radar system", The first photos from the newest Iranian radars, "رادار نجم؛ چشم جدید آسمان ایران – مشرق نیوز", "Iran officially unveils new long-range radar", "Iran Can Now Detect U.S. Stealth Jets at Long Range", "با حضور امیر اسماعیلی رادار برد بلند "آرش" وارد چرخه عملیاتی پدافند هوایی شد+تصاویر", "Iran's electronic warfare achievements significant", https://www.armyrecognition.com/april_2020_news_defense_global_security_army_industry/iranian_new_moraqeb_radar_able_to_detect_300_targets_simultaneously.html, https://www.janes.com/article/95693/iranian-military-unveils-long-range-surveillance-radars, "Iran unveils radars, navigation systems", "Iran puts Nazir radar system into operation", 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unveil drones, missiles, "راسخون – توليد نسل سوم بمب‌هاي‌ هوشمند "قاصد " با برد 100 كيلومتر", "Iran shows off missiles, troops during anniversary parade", "رونمایی از موشک شفق؛ نیش جدید کبراهای ایرانی +عکس", https://www.janes.com/article/90357/iran-holds-unveiling-event-for-precision-guided-bombs, IRGC Choppers Equipped with New Anti-Armor Missile, https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/09/28/2358308/irgc-unveils-air-to-surface-guided-rocket, https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2021/01/06/2427460/iranian-drones-launch-top-attack-missile-in-drill, "Iranian F-14 Tomcat's "new" indigenous air-to-air missile is actually an (improved?)
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