24 people have traveled beyond low Earth orbit and either circled, orbited, or walked on the Moon. Flags shown in the secondary lists are those in use at the time of the space travelers' birth. This is a list of astronauts by first flight, in chronological order, according to the … American astronauts. The FAI defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres (62 mi). Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard and Deke Slayton. The majority of people who have flown into space have done so by entering Earth orbit. The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. Mercury Seven. astronauts are those who have left NASA, including those who are deceased. [1] 553 people have reached Earth orbit. NASA welcomed 11 new astronauts to its ranks Friday, increasing the number of those eligible for spaceflight assignments that will expand humanity’s horizons in space for generations to come. The list you're viewing is made up of a variety of different people, including Buzz Aldrin and Sally Ride. Story. List Soviet and Russian cosmonauts born outside Russia, United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, EVA-22: Cassidy and Parmitano complete ISS spacewalk, "Astronaut Michael Foale retires from Nasa", "Kazakhstan Gets a Bigger Say in Space Launch Site", "Kazakh cosmonaut to replace Brightman on space station trip - Sen.com", R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_space_travelers_by_nationality&oldid=1021652013, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966) — X-15 Flight 77 (1963); also flew above 100 km, This page was last edited on 5 May 2021, at 22:17. In the United States, professional, military, and commercial astronauts who travel above an altitude of 80 kilometres (50 mi) are awarded astronaut wings. The following is a list of persons from Spanish-speaking countries or of Hispanic descent who have travelled into space, sorted by date of first flight.. Twelve people have walked on Earth's Moon, starting with Neil Armstrong and ending with Gene Cernan.All crewed lunar landings took place between July 1969 and December 1972 as part of the United States Apollo program.All twelve people who have walked on the Moon are American men. Sixteen astronauts flew on. The European Astronaut Corps is a unit of the European Space Agency (ESA) that selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members on U.S. and Russian space missions. List of Muslim astronauts. Story. The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. Apollo 11 Command Module pilot Michael Collins died Wednesday. List of Apollo astronauts. Altitude of 50 mi, are listed at the X-15's highest flights and the VSS Unity test flights. In the United States, professional, military, and commercial astronauts who travel above an altitude of 80 kilometres (50 mi) are awarded astronaut wings. The following persons flew or were launched into the upper atmosphere, above 100 kilometres (62 mi), which counts as a space flight by Fédération Aéronautique Internationale guidelines: The following persons flew into the upper atmosphere between 80 and 100 kilometres (50 and 62 mi), which counts as space flight by United States guidelines: Some of these astronauts participated in national space programme activity unrelated to their home country's contemporary or subsequent membership of the European Space Agency. As of January 2018[update], people from 37 countries have traveled in space. The following is a list of fictional astronauts from recent times, mostly using the Space Shuttle, as depicted in works released between 1990 and 1999. Birth date. All of the locations below were part of the former U.S.S.R. at the time of the cosmonauts' birth. Science & Exploration Luca takes leading role for Europe in space. The first group of astronauts selected by NASA were for Project Mercury in April 1959. NASA Glenn Research Center. DGA Awards 2021: Chloé Zhao Wins for ‘Nomadland’ (Full List of Winners) 11 April 2021 | Indiewire DGA Awards live blog: We’re revealing the 2021 winners as they happen [Updating] Anousheh Ansari, the first Muslimah in space. Astronaut Sam Bell has a quintessentially personal encounter toward the end of his three-year stint on the Moon, where he, working alongside his computer, GERTY, sends back to Earth parcels of a resource that has helped diminish our planet's power problems. By Matt Fratus | May 04, 2021. Read. The majority of people who have flown into space have done so by entering Earth orbit. This list includes persons meeting all three criteria, in separate subdivisions. The following is a list of persons from Spanish-speaking countries or of Hispanic descent who have travelled into space, sorted by date of first flight. From Apollo member Buzz Aldrin, to the very first man to enter space, Yuri Gargarin, here are 14 Most Famous Astronauts Ever. The flags indicate the space traveler's nationality at the time of their flight or flights. It … 09/10/2019 19666 views 181 likes. Définitions de lists of astronauts, synonymes, antonymes, dérivés de lists of astronauts, dictionnaire analogique de lists of astronauts (anglais) 556 have reached the altitude of space according to the FAI definition of the boundary of space, and 562 people have reached the altitude of space according to the American definition. Read. 25/09/2019 5349 views 47 likes. List of Gemini astronauts Last updated December 14, 2020. History. During six two-man landing missions twelve astronauts walked on the lunar surface, and six of those drove Lunar Roving Vehicles. He was one of 24 American astronauts who flew to the moon between 1968 and 1972. Three flew to the Moon twice, one orbiting both times and two landing once apiece. Lists of astronauts: List of Apollo astronauts, List of fictional astronauts, List of space travelers by nationality: Amazon.es: Source: Wikipedia: Libros en idiomas extranjeros List of astronauts by first flight, in chronological order, according to the international definition of an astronaut; the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale criterion of achieving an altitude higher than 100 km, thereby crossing the Kármán line. Management Astronauts: Currently employed … Country Name Mission (launch date) Comment Saudi Arabia Sultan bin … Except for the SpaceShipOne pilots, all of the space travelers have been crew or participants aboard flights launched by China, the Soviet Union/Russia or the United States. Of the 37 countries whose citizens have traveled into Earth orbit, 25 have flown a single space traveler, and four others (Belgium, Bulgaria, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom) have flown two each. In cases of dual citizenship, the space traveler is listed under their primary residence. "Astronaut" technically applies to all human space travelers regardless of nationality or allegiance; however, astronauts fielded by Russia or the Soviet Union are typically known instead as cosmonauts (from the Russian "kosmos" (космос), meaning "universe", also borrowed from Greek) in order to distinguish them from American or otherwise NATO-oriented space travellers. NASA's Director of Flight Crew Operations during the Gemini and Apollo programs was Donald K. \"Deke\" Slayton, one of the original Additionally, Michael Foale was born in England to a British father and American mother and a dual citizen of the United Kingdom and the United States, and was raised and educated in England. NASA … The list includes Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, the first men on the moon. He flew as a member of NASA's Astronaut Corps with dual British American citizenship. 1990–1999. The FAI defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres (62 mi). WikiMili. No list of astronauts is complete without space travelers like Buzz Aldrin and Sally Ride - one of the most notable female astronaut names. Did you know the word astronaut comes from Greek words meaning "star sailor"? The following persons were launched aboard Soyuz 7K-T No.39 (also Soyuz 18a), intended as orbital, but which was forced to abort before reaching orbit, after reaching suborbital space.[2]. The list also includes private citizens who have been to space. This list includes persons meeting all three criteria, in separate subdivisions. As of September 2019, the corps had 13 active members, able to board the International Space Station (ISS). 94% of all space travelers have been contributed by the following eight nations: 1 Includes 72 Soviet cosmonauts and 49 Russian cosmonauts. Timeline of space travel by nationality. Ohio Astronauts. This is a list of astronauts ordered alphabetically by country of origin or residence. Names in italic are space travelers who are not part of any national astronaut program or astronaut corps (Toyohiro Akiyama, Helen Sharman, the Space Adventures customers and the sub-orbital SpaceShipOne pilots). The first country listed is that of citizenship; the second, if any, is that of the Spanish-speaking country of birth or ancestry. Carrying two astronauts at a time, a senior Command Pilot and a junior Pilot, the Gemini spacecraft was used for ten crewed missions. Comment. The Soviet Union never launched a spaceflight intended as suborbital. These astronauts are among the most prominent in their field, and information about each well-known astronaut from the United States is included when available. Director: Duncan Jones | Stars: Sam Rockwell, Kevin Spacey, Dominique McElligott, Rosie Shaw. The term "astronaut" has been maintained as the title for those selected to join the NASA corps of astronauts who make "space sailing" their career profession. Normally, the bladder would signal the need to go at 1/3 full, but in space, it’s only triggered at almost full, which can cause problems. Name. The European Astronaut Corps is based at the European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany. This is a list of Muslim astronauts who have traveled to space. Acton, Loren W. (PDF 45 KB) Adamson, James C. (PDF 71.42 KB) Akers, Thomas D. (PDF 71.42 KB) Aldrin, Buzz (PDF 51.37 KB) Allen, Andrew M. (PDF 51.37 KB) Allen, Joseph P. (PDF 161 KB) Altman, Scott D. (PDF 63 KB) Name(s) Appeared in Program / Mission / Spacecraft Fictional date (1990–1999) Steven Bishop (CDR) In total, 11 Muslims (10 men and 1 woman) have been in space. A similar list after the entry for the United States shows the birth countries of space travelers who are or were citizens of the U.S. but were born elsewhere. Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard and Deke Slayton. All seven were military test pilots, a requirement specified by President … 23/09/2019 4407 views 106 … Astronauts in space can’t tell when their bladders are full, because urine does not collect at the bottom of the bladder in a low-gravity environment. Science & Exploration ESA mourns passing of first German cosmonaut. [4] Gregory H. Johnson has foreign (US) citizenship, having been born in the UK to American parents, while Piers Sellers, Nicholas Patrick, Richard Garriott and Mark Shuttleworth have dual nationalities. 3 Includes astronauts from the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic. List of astronauts by name. List of space travelers by nationality. Astronaut birthplaces by US state. All US astronauts in alphabetical order. The first country listed is that of citizenship; the second, if any, is that of the Spanish-speaking country of birth or ancestry. From these 24 … This list of notable astronauts is ordered by their level of prominence, and can be sorted for various bits of information, such as where these historic astronauts were born and what their nationality is. Time in Space : Surname: Given names: Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Selection A secondary list appended to the entry for the Soviet Union shows the birth countries of space travelers not born in Russia. List of Gemini astronauts. (See also space This article includes a space- and people-related, Last edited on 14 February 2021, at 04:45, List of United States Marine Corps astronauts, List of inductees in the International Space Hall of Fame, List of International Space Station visitors, List of Russian human spaceflight missions, List of Soviet human spaceflight missions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_astronauts&oldid=1006677089, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 04:45. 12 Lunar Men: The Definitive List of Astronauts Who Walked on the Moon … So Far. September 9, 1933. Astronauts and citizens team up against light pollution . Ed Dwight. View the Infographic. 2 Includes both national space programme activity and European Space Agency participation. More than 560 people have been trained as astronauts. Image. The first orbital survival knife (1960-0963) Model 17 “Astro” hand-wrought survival knives created by Randall Made Knives were carried by Mercury astronauts. This is an alphabetical list of astronauts, people employed and trained by a manned spaceflight program to command, fly as a pilot, or serve as a crew member of a manned spacecraft. 1. NASA assigned 32 American astronauts to the Apollo lunar landing program, and 24, flying on nine missions between December 1968 and December 1972, orbited the Moon. Active Astronauts: Eligible for flight assignment. Selected as the first African American astronaut candidate in 1961;resigned from the Air Force in 1966 after government officials created a threatening atmosphere.