The median age of the Seychellois is 32 years.[50]. Frozen and canned fish, copra, cinnamon and vanilla are the main export commodities. Wavel Ramkalawan was the first president who did not represent United Seychelles (the current name of the former Seychelles People's Progressive Front).[22][23]. Its estimated population of 98,462[9] is the smallest population of any sovereign African country.[10]. [34] Under the Obama administration, the US began running drone operations out of Seychelles. Dictionary entry overview: What does Seychelles mean? [42] The Aldabra giant tortoise now populates many of the islands of Seychelles; the Aldabra population is the largest remaining. In the 1960s, about 33% of the working population worked at plantations, and 20% worked in the public or government sector. The Indian Ocean Tracking Station on Mahé used by the Air Force Satellite Control Network was closed in August 1996 after the Seychelles government attempted to raise the rent to more than $10,000,000 per year. the Seychelles meaning: 1. a country in the Indian Ocean formed of over 100 islands 2. from or relating to the Seychelles…. Many contemporary Seychellois artists have attended international universities since the country's 1976 independence, and have been free to express themselves in a variety of styles. Despite its relative prosperity, poverty remains widespread, as it has one of the world's highest levels of economic inequality and markedly unequal wealth distribution, with the upper and ruling class commanding a vast proportion of the country's wealth.[11]. 67,000; cap . Temperatures on Mahé vary from 24 to 30 °C (75 to 86 °F), and rainfall ranges from 2,900 mm (114 in) annually at Victoria to 3,600 mm (142 in) on the mountain slopes. He stepped down in 2004 in favour of his vice-president, James Michel, who was reelected in 2006, 2011 and again in 2015. But, the island nation is slated to reopen its borders to international tourists from March 25, 2021. Many older Seychellois had not been taught to read or write in their childhood; adult education classes helped raise adult literacy from 60% to a claimed 100% in 2014. [29], On 26 October 2020, Wavel Ramkalawan, a 59-year old Anglican priest was elected the fifth President of the Republic of Seychelles. [73][74], In 2014, Seychelles had the highest incarceration rate in the world of 799 prisoners per 100,000 population, exceeding the United States' rate by 15%. This was partly due to a shorter period of human occupation being only since 1770. [41] Like many fragile island ecosystems, Seychelles saw the loss of biodiversity when humans first settled in the area, including the disappearance of most of the giant tortoises from the granitic islands, the felling of coastal and mid-level forests, and the extinction of species such as the chestnut flanked white eye, the Seychelles parakeet, and the saltwater crocodile. These incentives have given rise to an enormous amount of investment in real estate projects and new resort properties, such as project TIME, distributed by the World Bank, along with its predecessor project MAGIC. The Constitution of Seychelles lists 155 (not 115) named islands Constitution of Seychelles and a further 7 reclaimed islands have been created subsequent to the publication of the Constitution. Seychelles today is known for success stories in protecting its flora and fauna. The marine life around the islands, especially the more remote coral islands, can be spectacular. In recent years the government has encouraged foreign investment to upgrade hotels and other services. From 1979 to 1981, the United States and South Africa were involved in the failed 1981 coup attempt. Retrieved 10 August 2014", "International Chapter activated for flooding in the Republic of Seychelles", "State of Emergency declared in the Seychelles", https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/25/seychelles-election-marks-first-opposition-victory-in-44-years, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54692210, http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/4301/James+Michel+secures+third+term+winning+.+percent+votes+in+Seychelles+presidential+run-off, "Results reflect popular will, observers say", "Vote buying claims mar Seychelles election", "Seychelles vice president to complete term of resigning president", https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54681360, "Seychelles opposition candidate wins presidential election", https://www.eisa.org/wep/sey2020results0.htm, "World Weather Information Service – Victoria", "SEYCHELLES INTL AP Climate Normals 1971–1990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Mapped: The countries with the most protected land (#1 might surprise you)", "Land and freshwater crabs of the Seychelles and neighbouring islands", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", "Seychelles Millennium Development Goals: Status Report 2010", Seychelles weather and climate, see 'Blue Economy', http://www.pfsr.org/history-of-seychelles/the-hindu-temple-of-seychelles/, OEC – Products exported by the Seychelles (2013), https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/strategy/here-are-the-16-least-corrupt-countries-in-africa/kd55vn5, "Seychelles economy – Seychelles Travel Guide", India to develop two islands in Indian Ocean – Times of India, "Seychelles to open for international travel on 25th March ; Know what you need to travel to Seychelles - HOSPIBIZ", Seychelles Basketball Federation eager to grow sport's popularity, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Seychelles (2007), Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, "India gifts second fast attack craft INS Tarasa to the Seychelles Coast Guard", "India to develop strategic assets in 2 Mauritius, Seychelles islands", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. In granitic Seychelles the largest colonies are on Aride Island including the world's largest numbers of two species. Other unique plant species include Wright's gardenia (Rothmannia annae) found only on Aride Island Special Reserve. According to the 2013 Index of Economic Freedom, which measures the degree of limited government, market openness, regulatory efficiency, rule of law, and other factors, economic freedom has been increasing each year since 2010.[57]. The music of Seychelles is diverse, a reflection of the fusion of cultures through its history. The Southeast Trades is on the decline but still fairly strong. [citation needed], Their government's Seychelles Climate Guide describes the nation's climate as rainy, with a dry season with an ocean economy in the ocean regions. At St Joseph Atoll, Banc de Sable and Pelican Island have also eroded, while Grand Carcassaye and Petit Carcassaye have merged to form one island. Learn more. The administration launched plans to open a university in an attempt to slow down the brain drain that has occurred. Look through examples of Seychelles (sc) translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. [15] The leader of this hijacking was German mercenary D. Clodo, a former member of the Rhodesian SAS. 1. Many of them also are descended from slave owners who abused their ancestors. Until the mid-19th century, little formal education was available in Seychelles. It is a republic is made up of 115 islands. [18], In 1986, an attempted coup led by the Seychelles Minister of Defence, Ogilvy Berlouis, caused President René to request assistance from India. The public school system consists of 23 crèches, 25 primary schools and 13 secondary schools. Seychellois society is essentially matriarchal. Other nearby island countries and territories include the Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and the French overseas regions of Mayotte and Réunion to the south; and Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago (administered by the United Kingdom as the British Indian Ocean Territory) to the east. English is one of the official languages of the island. Particularly well known is the coco de mer, a species of palm that grows only on the islands of Praslin and neighbouring Curieuse. "Safeguarding Tourism and Tuna: Seychelles’ Fight against the Somali Piracy Problem." René ruled as a strongman under a socialist one-party system until 1993, when he was forced to introduce a multi-party system. [77] International contributions of patrol boats, planes or drones have been provided to help Seychelles combat sea piracy. Today, Seychelles boasts the highest nominal per capita GDP of any African nation. Seychelles is an African country in the Indian Ocean.Its capital city is Victoria.The official languages are Creole, English, and French.It is a republic is made up of 115 islands.. Seychelles and the islands to the south, Madagascar and Mauritius, all had legal slavery and were part of the slave trade. As of 2013[update], the main export products are processed fish (60%) and non-fillet frozen fish (22%).[56]. Most people are Roman Catholics, about 90% of them. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4°35′S 55°40′E / 4.583°S 55.667°E / -4.583; 55.667, – in Africa (light blue & dark grey)– in the African Union (light blue), Seychelles (/seɪˈʃɛlz/ (listen); French: [sɛʃɛl][5][6][7] or [seʃɛl][8]), officially the Republic of Seychelles (French: République des Seychelles; Creole: La Repiblik Sesel), is an archipelagic island country in the Indian Ocean at the eastern edge of the Somali Sea. Ramkalawan was an opposition MP from 1993 to 2011, and from 2016 to 2020. University of Seychelles, initiated in conjunction with the University of London, opened on 17 September 2009 in three locations, and offers qualifications from the University of London. [32], The election of the National Assembly was held on the 22–24 October 2020. All members serve five-year terms. However, extinctions were far fewer than on islands such as Mauritius or Hawaii, partly due to a shorter period of colonizer occupation. Pronunciation of Seychelles with 4 audio pronunciations, 6 synonyms, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 44 sentences and more for Seychelles. seychelles translation in English-Tsonga dictionary. The granitic islands of Seychelles are home to about 75 endemic plant species. Seychelles is divided into twenty-five administrative regions. In Operation Flowers are Blooming, the Indian naval vessel Vindhyagiri arrived in Port Victoria to help avert the coup.[19]. Seychelles is among the world's leading countries to protect lands for threatened species, allocating 42% of its territory for conservation. The islands are divided into groups as follows. The Seychelles were captured by Britain during the Napoleonic Wars and administered from Mauritius before becoming a separate colony in 1903 and an independent republic within the Commonwealth in 1976 [69][70] Mothers tend to be dominant in the household, controlling most expenditures and looking after children's interests. The rare Seychelles black parrot, the national bird of the country, is now protected. Jean Baptiste Quéau de Quincy, the French administrator of Seychelles during the years of war with the United Kingdom, declined to resist when armed enemy warships arrived. This included the disappearance of most of the giant tortoises from the granitic islands. The rest of the Outer Islands (Îles Eloignées) are the last district recently created by the tourism ministry. René was at that time the prime minister. Instead, he successfully negotiated the status of capitulation to Britain which gave the settlers a privileged position of neutrality. [51] Most business and official meetings are conducted in English and nearly all official websites are in English. These are in descending order of size: Mahé, Praslin, Silhouette Island, La Digue, Curieuse, Félicité, Frégate, Ste-Anne, North, Cerf, Marianne, Grand Sœur, Thérèse, Aride Island, Conception, Petite Sœur, Cousin Island, Cousine, Long, Récif, Round (Praslin), Anonyme, Mamelles, Moyenne, Île aux Vaches Marines, L'Islette, Beacon (Île Sèche), Cachée, Cocos, Round (Mahé), L'Ilot Frégate, Booby, Chauve-Souris (Mahé), Chauve-Souris (Praslin), Île La Fouche, Hodoul, L'Ilot, Rat, Souris, St. Pierre (Praslin), Zavé, Harrison Rocks (Grand Rocher). Contombley is a popular form of percussion music, as is Moutya, a fusion of native folk rhythms with Kenyan benga. The island is being leased for the development of strategic assets by India. [47] Reportedly, weather patterns there are becoming less predictable. Seychelles - traduction anglais-français. March and April are the hottest months, but the temperature seldom exceeds 31 °C (88 °F). The Seychelles president, who is head of state and head of government, is elected by popular vote for a five (5) year term of office. According to the president of Nauru, the Seychelles has been ranked the ninth most endangered nation due to flooding from climate change.[6]. [69] Unwed mothers are the societal norm, and the law requires fathers to support their children. The most widely spoken language in the entire Indian Ocean islands is Creole and it is considered to be Seychelles’ lingua franca. The papers are published mostly in Seychellois Creole, French and English. The plantation sector of the economy declined in prominence, and tourism became the primary industry of Seychelles. English is also taught in schools. It has the second-highest Human Development Index of any African country after Mauritius. Seychelles is an African country in the Indian Ocean. Evidence of this harmonious blend is also revealed in Seychellois food, incorporating various aspects of French, Chinese, Indian and African cuisine. Hoare, Mike The Seychelles Affair (Transworld, London, 1986; Werema, Gilbert. After handing over two SDB Mk5 patrol vessels built by GRSE, the INS Tarasa and INS Tarmugli, to the Seychelles Coast Guard, which were subsequently renamed PS Constant and PS Topaz, India also gifted a Dornier 228 aircraft built by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. At its inauguration, the Minister of Culture decreed that the exhibition of works of Seychellois artists, painters and sculptors was a testimony to the development of art in Seychelles as a creative form of expression, and provided a view of the state of the country's contemporary art. The main daily newspaper is the Seychelles Nation, dedicated to local government views and current topics. Most of the people are descendants of freed slaves, who make up about 90% of the population. The Indians, like a similar minority of Chinese, were confined to a merchant class.[49]. Seychelles largest island Mahe is located at a distance of 835 mi (1,344 km), from Mogadishu, Somalia's capital over the Somali Sea.[36]. The literacy rate for school-age children rose to more than 90% by the late 1980s. Through harmonious socioeconomic policies and developments[citation needed] over the years, today Seychelles is described as a fusion of peoples and cultures. Foreign media analysis and World News in brief are also part of the web site. The British frigate Orpheus commanded by Captain Henry Newcome arrived at Mahé on 16 May 1794, during the War of the First Coalition. [70] Men are important for their earning ability, but their domestic role is relatively peripheral.[69]. Seychellois Creole - Official Language of Seychelles Source Both the French and British settlers used enslaved Africans, and although the British prohibited slavery in 1835, African workers continued to come. how do you pronounce seychelles. Despite huge disparities across nations,[citation needed] Seychelles claims to have achieved nearly all of its Millennium Development Goals. The Aldabra population is the largest in the world. Seychelles, one of the world’s smallest countries. Seychelles became a crown colony separate from Mauritius in 1903. Local sculptors produce fine works in wood, stone, bronze and cartonnage. Seychelles was uninhabited prior to being encountered by Europeans in the 16th century. [30][31], The primary political parties are the former ruling socialist People's Party (PP), known until 2009 as the Seychelles People's Progressive Front (SPPF) now called United Seychelles (US), and the socially liberal Seychelles National Party (SNP). Seychellois Creole is the most widely spoken native language and de facto the national language of the country. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "A sinking feeling: why is the president of the tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru so concerned about climate change? There are no refining capacities on the islands. Ninety percent of all children attend nursery school at age four. Look up the French to English translation of Seychelles in the PONS online dictionary. Seychelles in American English ( seɪˈʃɛl ; seɪˈʃɛlz ) country on a group of islands in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar : formerly a British colony , it became independent as a republic within the Commonwealth (1976): 175 sq mi (453 sq km); pop. [75] However, the country's actual population is less than 100,000; as of September 2014, Seychelles had 735 actual prisoners, 6% of whom were female, incarcerated in three prisons. In March 2015, Seychelles allocated Assumption Island to be developed by India. The tall granite, Inner Islands cluster mainly within the relatively shallow Seychelles' plateau, 4° south of the equator and roughly 1800 km. Consequently, there was a sustained spate of hotel construction throughout almost the entire 1970s which included the opening of Coral Strand Smart Choice, Vista Do Mar and Bougainville Hotel in 1972. [38], During the coolest months, July and August, the average low is about 24 °C (75 °F). Break 'seychelles' down into sounds: [SAY] + [SHELZ] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, smallest population of any sovereign African country, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Media and telecommunications in Seychelles, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, "Seychelles - English translation in German - Langenscheidt dictionary French-German", "Traduction : Seychelles - Dictionnaire français-anglais Larousse", "English Translation of "Seychelles" | Collins French-English Dictionary", "Seychelles – Income Inequality – GINI index", "Seychelles: Life's a breeze near the equator", "Flowers Are Blooming: the story of the India Navy's secret operation in the Seychelles. Quoting from his report, in the 1960s, about 33% of the working population worked at plantations, and 20% worked in the public or government sector. The Seychelles has a diverse and upcoming group of artists who draw inspiration from the islands around them. Music is sung in the Seychellois Creole of the French language, and in French and English. The rest of the Outer Islands are not considered part of any district. Get hired! The islands. The earliest recorded landing was in January 1609, by the crew of the Ascension under Captain Alexander Sharpeigh during the fourth voyage of the British East India Company. Some scholars assume that Austronesian seafarers and later Maldivian and Arab traders were the first to visit the uninhabited Seychelles. There are seven post-secondary (non-tertiary) schools: the Seychelles Polytechnic, School of Advanced Level Studies, Seychelles Tourism Academy, University of Seychelles Education, Seychelles Institute of Technology, Maritime Training Center, Seychelles Agricultural and Horticultural Training Center and the National Institute for Health and Social Studies. Spread over 11 km2 (4 sq mi), it is strategically located in the Indian Ocean, north of Madagascar. Kontredans, based on European contra dance, is also popular, especially in district and school competitions during the annual Festival Kreol (International Creole Festival). In 1971, with the opening of Seychelles International Airport, tourism became a significant industry, essentially dividing the economy into plantations and tourism. The first draft of a new constitution failed to receive the requisite 60% of voters in 1992, but an amended version was approved in 1993. Check 'Seychelles (sc)' translations into German. The Military of Seychelles is the Seychelles People's Defence Force which consists of a number of distinct branches: an Infantry Unit and Coast Guard, Air Force and a Presidential Protection Unit. There are two coral islands south of the Granitics: Coëtivy and Platte. how to say seychelles The islands were named after Jean Moreau de Séchelles, Louis XV's Minister of Finance.[13]. [62] Curry dishes with rice are also a significant part of the country's cuisine. Other political parties operate papers such as Regar. how to pronounce seychelles. During the plantation era, cinnamon, vanilla, and copra were the main exports. Precipitation is somewhat less on the other islands. Numerous Seychellois are considered multiracial: blending from African, Asian and European descent to create a modern creole culture. The highest court of law in Seychelles is the Seychelles Court of Appeal, which is the court of final appeal in the country. The capital is Victoria, located on the island of Mahe. [48], When the British gained control of the islands during the Napoleonic Wars, they allowed the French upper class to retain their land. More than 1,000 species of fish have been recorded. About 8% are Protestants. The tourism sector paid better, and the plantation economy could only expand so far. The official languages are Creole, English, and French. Seychelles imports three times more oil than is needed for internal uses because it re-exports the surplus oil in the form of bunker for ships and aircraft calling at Mahé. Its capital city is Victoria. Ramkalawan defeated incumbent Danny Faure by 54.9% to 43.5%. There are a further 26 species of crabs and 5 species of hermit crabs that live on the islands.[7]. They are called Greater Victoria. 1. a republic on the Seychelles islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1976 2. a group of about 90 islands in the western Indian Ocean to the north of Madagascar Familiarity information: SEYCHELLES used as a noun is rare. In the 1980s there were a series of coup attempts against President René, some of which were supported by South Africa. He served as the Leader of the Opposition from 1998 to 2011 and from 2016 to 2020. This strange and ancient plant is in a genus of its own (Medusagynaceae). There are 67 raised coral islands in the Aldabra Group, west of the Farquhar Group: Aldabra Atoll (comprising 46 islands—Grande Terre, Picard, Polymnie, Malabar, Île Michel, Île Esprit, Île aux Moustiques, Ilot Parc, Ilot Émile, Ilot Yangue, Ilot Magnan, Île Lanier, Champignon des Os, Euphrate, Grand Mentor, Grand Ilot, Gros Ilot Gionnet, Gros Ilot Sésame, Héron Rock, Hide Island, Île aux Aigrettes, Île aux Cèdres, Îles Chalands, Île Fangame, Île Héron, Île Michel, Île Squacco, Île Sylvestre, Île Verte, Ilot Déder, Ilot du Sud, Ilot du Milieu, Ilot du Nord, Ilot Dubois, Ilot Macoa, Ilot Marquoix, Ilots Niçois, Ilot Salade, Middle Row Island, Noddy Rock, North Row Island, Petit Mentor, Petit Mentor Endans, Petits Ilots, Pink Rock and Table Ronde), Assumption Island, Astove and Cosmoledo Atoll (comprising 19 islands—Menai, Île du Nord (West North), Île Nord-Est (East North), Île du Trou, Goélettes, Grand Polyte, Petit Polyte, Grand Île (Wizard), Pagode, Île du Sud-Ouest (South), Île aux Moustiques, Île Baleine, Île aux Chauve-Souris, Île aux Macaques, Île aux Rats, Île du Nord-Ouest, Île Observation, Île Sud-Est and Ilot la Croix). [53], Islam is followed by another 1.6% of the population. Seychellois culture and society is an eclectic mix of French, British, and African influences, with more recent infusions of Chinese and Indian elements. Recently published books provide unique overviews of contemporary art in Seychelles, and explore the country's history and development of visual art. The Seychelles Hospital also offers several specialised services such Radiology, Ophthalmology, Chemotherapy as well as Surgical Procedures. With an area of 455 square kilometers, Seychelles is about 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC, and is the second smallest country in Africa. There are also several unnamed islands at Aldabra, St Joseph Atoll and Cosmoledo. Since the late 2010s, the government has taken steps to encourage foreign investment[disambiguation needed]. [3] Most of the people are descendants of freed slaves, who make up about 90% of the population. Eight of the districts make up the capital of Seychelles. Get the right job in Seychelles with company ratings & salaries. The Seychelles (Republic of Seychelles) are an old french colony Lucrèce famous woman in Greek tragedy or Lucrère Borgia, pope Alexander VI's daughter A Chasse-Spleen Melchior is a Bordeaux (Red wine) the scene : play-on-words with the word "Seine" which sounds identical in a french context, La Seine is a river in Paris, The freshwater crab genus Seychellum is endemic to the granitic Seychelles, and a further 26 species of crabs and five species of hermit crabs live on the islands. These are factors affecting local fishing – one of the country's main national resources – which had a 46% loss in 2008–2009. In 1965, during a three-month visit to the islands, futurist Donald Prell prepared for the then-crown colony Governor General an economic report containing a scenario for the future of the economy. Some of the districts in Seychelles include: Anse Boileau, Takamaka and Cote D’Or. Moutya playing and dancing often occur at beach bazaars. Since 1981 a system of free education has been in effect, requiring attendance by all children in grades one to nine, beginning at age five.