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Superior Court judges are assigned to the Appellate Division by the Chief Justice. New York Waterway has ferry terminals at Belford, Jersey City, Hoboken, Weehawken, and Edgewater, with service to different parts of Manhattan. Other suburban counties, especially Bergen County and Burlington County had the majority of votes go to the Democratic Party. The Garden State Parkway, or simply "the Parkway", carries relatively more in-state traffic than interstate traffic and runs from New Jersey's northern border to its southernmost tip at Cape May. Nine of New Jersey's counties are among the 100 wealthiest U.S. counties. New Jersey Natural Gas NJNG reported third-quarter fiscal 2020 NFE of $12.0 million, compared with a net financial loss of $(3.8) million during the same period in fiscal 2019. The university also fields men's basketball and baseball programs. New England Congregationalists settled alongside Scots Presbyterians and Dutch Reformed migrants. New Jersey is the first state to pass such legislation since Iowa and West Virginia eliminated executions in 1965. Complete Quarterly Holdings. Phil Murphy (D) is the governor. Two smaller commercial airports, Atlantic City International Airport and rapidly growing Trenton-Mercer Airport, also operate in other parts of the state. [30][31], Nine New Jersey high schools were ranked among the top 25 in the U.S. on the Newsweek "America's Top High Schools 2016" list, more than from any other state. New Jersey's location at the center of the Northeast megalopolis and its extensive transportation system have put over one-third of all United States residents and many Canadian residents within overnight distance by land. Although the European principle of land ownership was not recognized by the Lenape, Dutch West India Company policy required its colonists to purchase the land that they settled. FedEx Express operates a large cargo terminal at EWR as well. [6] Residents of New Jersey are most commonly referred to as "New Jerseyans" or, less commonly, as "New Jerseyites". This toll road, which overlaps with Interstate 95 for much of its length, carries traffic between Delaware and New York, and up and down the East Coast in general. [30][31][32][33], Around 180 million years ago, during the Jurassic Period, New Jersey bordered North Africa. These clans were organized into three distinct phratries identified by their animal sign: Turtle, Turkey, and Wolf. [153], In 1976, a referendum of New Jersey voters approved casino gambling in Atlantic City, where the first legalized casino opened in 1978. Prominent musicians from or with significant connections to New Jersey include: New Jersey currently has six teams from major professional sports leagues playing in the state, although one Major League Soccer team and two National Football League teams identify themselves as being from the New York metropolitan area. The entire region became a territory of England on June 24, 1664, after an English fleet under the command of Colonel Richard Nicolls sailed into what is now New York Harbor and took control of Fort Amsterdam, annexing the entire province. [248], On December 17, 2007, Governor Jon Corzine signed into law a bill that would eliminate the death penalty in New Jersey. Settlement for the first 10 years of English rule took place along Hackensack River and Arthur Kill—settlers came primarily from New York and New England. Other "swing" counties like Monmouth County, Somerset County, and Cape May County tend to go Republican, as they also have population in conservative areas, although Somerset has recently trended Democratic. Around 18,000 years ago, the Ice Age resulted in glaciers that reached New Jersey. from: May 13, 2021 to: May 15, 2021 Web Address: www.njqha.com. New Jersey is also a key participant in the renewable wind industry. [169], In 2014, New Jersey's school systems were ranked at the top of all fifty U.S. states by financial website Wallethub.com. Currently, New Jersey Democrats have majority control of both houses of the New Jersey Legislature (Senate, 26–14, and Assembly, 54–26), a 10–2 split of the state's twelve seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, and both U.S. Senate seats. During the American Civil War, the state was led first by Republican governor Charles Smith Olden, then by Democrat Joel Parker. Depending on the county, the executive and legislative functions may be performed by the Board of Chosen Freeholders or split into separate branches of government. Military spouses working in New Jersey are not required to have New Jersey taxes withheld from compensation paid to them for work done in the State if: Their spouse is a member of the armed forces present in New Jersey on military orders; They file Form NJ-165 and a copy of their spousal military identification card with their employer. ", "Fort Lee Film Commission | Fort Lee, NJ", "NJ Motion Picture & Television Commission", "Getting the film crews back to NJ Gov. New Jersey Resources Board of Directors Declares Quarterly Dividend Business Wire WALL, N.J. -- April 20, 2021 The board of directors of New Jersey Resources (NYSE: NJR) … Many urban areas extend far beyond the limits of a single large city, as New Jersey cities (and indeed municipalities in general) tend to be geographically small; three of the four largest cities in New Jersey by population have under 20 square miles (52 km2) of land area, and eight of the top ten, including all of the top five have land area under 30 square miles (78 km2). (William Penn acted as trustee for the lands for a time.) Winters are usually cold, with average high temperatures of 34–43 °F (1–6 °C) and lows of 16 to 28 °F (−9 to −2 °C) for most of the state, but temperatures can, for brief periods, fall below 10 °F (−12 °C) and sometimes rise above 50 °F (10 °C). All Superior Court judges are appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of a majority of the membership of the state senate. Through both World Wars, New Jersey was a center for war production, especially naval construction. The New Jersey Turnpike, which runs between two major East Coast cities, New York City and Philadelphia, is also cited as a reason, as people who traverse through the state may only see its industrial zones. Average annual precipitation ranges from 43 to 51 inches (1,100 to 1,300 mm), uniformly spread through the year. Liberty Water Taxi in Jersey City has ferries from Paulus Hook and Liberty State Park to Battery Park City in Manhattan. Statehood: December 18, 1787, UNITED STATES MINT – H.I.P. American forces under Washington met the British forces under General Henry Clinton at the Battle of Monmouth in an indecisive engagement in June 1778. "Moon Handbooks New Jersey", Avalon Travel Publishing, 2006. pg. In addition to the Newark Airport connection, other major Amtrak railway stations include Trenton Transit Center, Metropark, and the historic Newark Penn Station. This paradox is most pronounced in Bergen County, New Jersey's most populous county, whose more than 930,000 residents in 2019 inhabited 70 municipalities, the most populous being Hackensack, with 44,522 residents estimated in 2018. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that New Jersey's gross state product in the fourth quarter of 2018 was $639.8 billion. Operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, it is one of the three main airports serving the New York metropolitan area. For its overall population and nation-leading population density, New Jersey has a relative paucity of classic large cities. It became the last remaining U.S. state where all gas stations are required to sell full-service gasoline to customers at all times in 2016, after Oregon's introduction of restricted self-service gasoline availability took effect.[236]. [65], Summers are typically hot and humid, with statewide average high temperatures of 82–87 °F (28–31 °C) and lows of 60–69 °F (16–21 °C); however, temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on average 25 days each summer, exceeding 100 °F (38 °C) in some years. 904717 - NEW JERSEY QUARTER HORSE SHOW . During the English Civil War, the Channel Island of Jersey remained loyal to the British Crown and gave sanctuary to the King. The ordinance exempts businesses with wages under $2500/quarter from the payroll tax, However if quarterly wages exceed $2500, ALL wages are subject to the 1%. English Quakers and Anglicans owned large landholdings. states. [155] Today, several casinos lie along the Atlantic City Boardwalk,[citation needed] the first and longest boardwalk in the world. Motion picture technology was developed by Thomas Edison, with much of his early work done at his West Orange laboratory. A number of television shows and films have been filmed in New Jersey. New Jersey is also the most densely populated state, and the only state that has had every one of its counties deemed "urban" as defined by the Census Bureau's Combined Statistical Area. [23] New Jersey was the site of several important battles during the American Revolutionary War. The intent of these projects was to encourage transit-oriented development in North Jersey and South Jersey, respectively. Because each candidate for lieutenant governor runs on the same ticket as the party's candidate for governor, the current governor and lieutenant governor are members of the Democratic Party. ", "Lakewood yeshiva looks to use old golf course for new campus", "10 ways Lakewood is unlike anywhere else in N.J.", "New Jersey QuickLinks Demographic profile from the 2010 Census", "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 1", "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 1", "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 1", "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2009 Supplemental Table 1", "A Brief History of Peruvian Immigration to the United States", "Paterson's Bengali Community Takes Pride in Akhtaruzzaman's Upset Victory", "Political battle brewing over Paterson's plans for Hispanic Heritage Month event", "Jersey City named most diverse city in America: report", "53 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Jersey City", "Gurbir S. Grewal Confirmed as 61st New Jersey Attorney General", "First female Muslim mayor in the U.S. calls this N.J. town home", "Financial state of the state: New Jersey", "How deep is NJ in debt? One line provides service between Atlantic City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Among the various Division III schools in the state, the Stevens Institute of Technology Ducks have fielded the longest continuously running collegiate men's lacrosse program in the country. [170] In 2018, New Jersey's overall educational system was ranked second among all states to Massachusetts by U.S. News & World Report. New Jersey is second in the nation in solar power installations,[161] enabled by one of the country's most favorable net metering policies, and the renewable energy certificates program. At the turn of the 21st century, the state's economy increasingly diversified, while its multicultural populace began reverting toward more urban settings within the state,[25][26] outpacing the growth in suburbs since 2008. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the state offered begging licenses to unemployed residents,[44] the zeppelin airship Hindenburg crashed in flames over Lakehurst, and the SS Morro Castle beached itself near Asbury Park after going up in flames while at sea. New Jersey is the most densely populated state in the United States, largely within the sprawling metropolitan areas of New York City and Philadelphia. The schools have not met on the football field since 1980, but they continue to play each other annually in all other sports offered by the two universities. New Jersey is often broadly divided into three geographic regions: North Jersey, Central Jersey, and South Jersey. Other carriers include private charter and tour bus operators that take gamblers from other parts of New Jersey, New York City, Philadelphia, and Delaware to the casino resorts of Atlantic City. New Jersey has three nuclear power plants, including the Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station, which came online in 1969 and is the oldest operating nuclear plant in the country.[150]. ", "N.J. has the best public schools in the nation – again, ranking says", "N.J. has the No. [138] Its per capita income was the third highest in the nation with $51,358. In the 2008 election, President Barack Obama won New Jersey with approximately fifty-seven percent of the vote, compared to McCain's forty-one percent. 1999 New Jersey State Quarter. New Jersey has one of the highest tax burdens in the nation. The New Jersey quarter shows General George Washington leading his troops across the Delaware River to Trenton, New Jersey. [239] In May 2009, the Local Unit Alignment Reorganization and Consolidation Commission began a study of about 40 small communities in South Jersey to decide which ones might be good candidates for consolidation.[240]. [138] In 2020, New Jersey had the highest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, approximately 9.76% of households. In 2015, WalletHub ranked New Jersey the state least dependent upon federal government aid overall and having the fourth lowest return on taxpayer investment from the federal government, at 48 cents per dollar.[145]. Le New Jersey (/nju.d͡ʒœʁ.zɛ/ ; prononcé en anglais : /nuˈd͡ʒɝzi/ , litt. New Jersey was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The capital is Trenton, while the largest city is Newark. The aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CV-6) was briefly docked at the Military Ocean Terminal in Bayonne in the 1950s before she was sent to Kearney to be scrapped. senators. There are 363 new jersey quarter for sale on Etsy, and they cost $11.07 on average. Thus, the last year when New Jersey elected a governor was 2017; the next gubernatorial election will occur in 2021. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous, with 9,294,493 residents[6] as of 2020 and an area of 8,722.58 square miles, making it the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. The Devils have established a following throughout the northern and central portions of the state, carving a place in a media market once dominated by the New York Rangers and Islanders. Both the PATCO and the PATH are two of only five rapid transit systems in the United States to operate 24 hours a day. [66] All-time temperature extremes recorded in New Jersey include 110 °F (43 °C) on July 10, 1936, in Runyon, Middlesex County and −34 °F (−37 °C) on January 5, 1904, in River Vale, Bergen County.[67]. New Jersey was first inhabited by Native Americans for at least 2,800 years, with the Lenape being the dominant group by the time Europeans arrived in the early 17th century. [citation needed] In 1959, Air Defense Command deployed the CIM-10 Bomarc surface-to-air missile to McGuire Air Force Base. The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, or SEPTA, has two commuter rail lines that operate into New Jersey. [249] Corzine also signed a bill that would downgrade the Death Row prisoners' sentences from "Death" to "Life in Prison with No Parole".[250]. Christie Street in Menlo Park was the first thoroughfare in the world to have electric lighting. New Jersey has the third highest Asian Indian population of any state by absolute numbers and the highest by percentage,[85][86][87][88] with Bergen County home to America's largest Malayali community. Inventor Thomas Edison also became an important figure of the Industrial Revolution, having been granted 1,093 patents, many of which for inventions he developed while working in New Jersey. The ISSN of New Jersey DHA quarterly. In the summer of 1783, the Continental Congress met in Nassau Hall at Princeton University, making Princeton the nation's capital for four months. These include bans on assault firearms, hollow-nose bullets and slingshots. New Jersey is the birthplace of modern inventions such as: FM radio, the motion picture camera, the lithium battery, the light bulb, transistors, and the electric train. [146] Factors for this include the large federal tax liability which is not adjusted for New Jersey's higher cost of living and Medicaid funding formulas. In the early part of the 2000s, two light rail systems were opened: the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail in Hudson County and the River Line between Camden and Trenton. Most large municipalities and a majority of New Jersey's residents are governed by municipalities with Faulkner Act charters.